The response to capture is important in fisheries because it can reveal potential threats to species beyond fishing mortalities resulting from direct harvest. To date, the vast majority of studies assessing shark stress responses have used physiology or biotelemetry to look at sensitivity after capture, leaving a gap in our understanding of the behaviours of sharks during capture. We examined t...

dyslipidemia has become a common problem in human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) disease, especially in patients on combination antiretroviral therapy. we investigated the prevalence of and factors associated with dyslipidemia in hiv-infected patients in iran. in this cross-sectional study, 190 hiv positive patients who referring to behavioral disease consulting centers (shemiranat, varamin) and ...

cet article a pour objectif de montrer que le traducteur outre ses connaissances linguistiques et culturelles a besoin de moyens extérieurs ou d’instruments pour résoudre les problèmes de la traduction. nous allons commencer par les désigner et ensuite étudier les qualités et les défauts de chaque outil. pour cela nous ferons une comparaison entre le dictionnaire unilingue et bilingue. par la s...

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) engage in tumor progression by promoting the ability of cancer cells to undergo epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), and also by enhancing stem cells traits and metastatic dissemination. Here we show that the reciprocal interplay between CAFs and prostate cancer cells goes beyond the engagement of EMT to includemutual metabolic reprogramming. Gene express...

Since the initial report by De Wind and Payne in 1976 on intestinal bypass surgery for the treatment of obesity, several cases of d-lactic acidosis have been described. This syndrome is characterized by episodic increases in levels of plasma d-lactate (an isomer of l-lactate) produced from bacterial carbohydrate metabolism. d-Lactate is the anion responsible for the associated metabolic acidosi...

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF) engage in tumor progression by promoting the ability of cancer cells to undergo epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and also by enhancing stem cells traits and metastatic dissemination. Here we show that the reciprocal interplay between CAFs and prostate cancer cells goes beyond the engagement of EMT to include mutual metabolic reprogramming. Gene expres...

We evaluated a new analyzer that measures lactate in undiluted whole blood by direct (or undiluted) amperometry [Nova Stat Profile 7 Analyzer (SP7); Nova Biomedical, Waltham, MA] by comparing it with two other analyzers, one for measuring lactate in whole blood by indirect (or diluted) amperometry [Model 2300; Yellow Springs Instrument Co. (YSI), Yellow Springs, OH] and another for measuring la...