The radiation pattern of a circular loop source of alternating current located in the lower half-space of two conductive media is considered. A solution of the linear Maxwell’s equations in the frequency domain, using the Hankel transform to modified Helmholtz wave equations, was obtained. This leads to a system of ordinary differential equations with respect to the vertical coordinate, conside...

We consider the Cauchy problem in R for a class of semilinear parabolic partial differential equations that arises in some stochastic control problems. We assume that the coefficients are unbounded and locally Lipschitz, not necessarily differentiable, with continuous data and local uniform ellipticity. We construct a classical solution by approximation with linear parabolic equations. The line...

Economic models suggest that in many cases, market leakage rates of greenhouse gas abatement reach the two-digit percentage range. Consequently, the Marrakesh Accords require Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) projects to account for leakage. Despite this, most project proponents neglect market leakage for their project, because the influence of an individual project on market prices seems to be...

Although liveness enforcing supervision (LES) of sequential resource allocation systems (RAS) is currently a well-established problem in the Discrete Event System literature, all prior work on it has addressed the underlying LES synthesis problem under the assumption that the system behavior is totally controllable. The work presented in this paper seeks to develop correct and scaleable LES for...

− New techniques – called software sensors – issued from the non-linear automatic control field and initially developed for non-linear chemical systems have been applied to a continuous culture of phytoplankton. A software sensor (or ‘observer’) combines an analytical differential equation based model and partial measurements of the system in order to estimate the non-measured state variables. ...

in recent years, medical and health care consumption has risen, making health risk an important determinant of household spending and welfare. we aimed to examine the determinants of medical and health care expenditure to help policy-makers in the improvement of china's health care system, benefiting the country, society and every household. this paper employs panel data from china's provinces ...