Marine sponges often harbor dense and diverse microbial communities including actinobacteria. To date no comprehensive investigation has been performed on the culturable diversity of the actinomycetes associated with South China Sea sponges. Structurally novel aromatic polyketides were recently discovered from marine sponge-derived Streptomyces and Saccharopolyspora strains, suggesting that spo...

The present synthesis focuses on the so called 'horny sponges' recorded from marine caves of the Mediterranean Sea. The main aim is to provide a list of all recorded species, diagnostic keys to their identification up to family and genus level, and exhaustive, formally uniform descriptions at the species level contributing to sharing of information on the faunistics and taxonomy of Mediterranea...

Marine sponges are potential of new antibiotic. Sponges are believed to have developed secondary metabolites that are active against different strains of microorganisms as part of their defenses and survival in the marine environment. In the present study marine sponges were collected by SCUBA diving from the depth of 20-25m in the gulf of manner region. In antibacterial activity among the vari...

Recently discovered histocompatibility-like phenomena in sponges (Phylum Porifera) have prompted attempts to measure the precision with which allogeneic grafts are recognized and rejected. The results of these investigations have been extremely varied, ranging from suggestions that allorecognition does not occur to suggestions that every genetically distinct individual may be unique in histocom...

Sponges stand out among sessile marine animals in the great variety of collaborative associations in which they participate. When intimately associated organisms represent taxa with very different characteristics, the ways in which they might benefit each other are readily apparent. For example, non-sponge partners can provide mobility (e.g. decorator crabs, Stachowicz & Hay 2000), solid stable...

Sponges are host organisms for various symbiotic microorganisms such as Archea, Bacteria, Cyanobacteria and Microalgae. Sponges associated microorganisms are sources of wide variety of useful natural products like cytotoxins, antifouling agents, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and antiviral compounds. Nearly 96 strains of Streptomyces were found to be associated with four species of marine spong...