نتایج جستجو برای: mean direction of sea
تعداد نتایج: 21201666 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Study of vegetation and environmental factors is considered as one of the important aspects in the management and conservation of natural ecosystems. This research investigates the effect of altitude from sea level (ASL) (in four classes: less than 1600 m, 1600-1800, 2000-1800 and more than 2000 m) and the direction of slope (in four main directions: north, south, east and west) on vegetative a...
This paper presents practical design of a smart antenna system based on direction-of-arrival estimation and adaptive beamforming. Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation is based on the MUSIC algorithm for identifying the directions of the source signals incident on the sensor array comprising the smart antenna system. Adaptive beamforming is achieved using the LMS algorithm for directing the mai...
This work investigates the problem of directionof-arrival estimation with a large number of antennas. As in practice the number of antennas M is limited by power and hardware constraints, here the possibility to compress the receive signal, prior to the estimation task, to K < 2M real-valued outputs is discussed. Under a Bayesian perspective, we state the problem of finding a linear spatial fil...
This paper introduces two short-time spectral amplitude estimators for speech enhancement with multiple microphones. Based on joint Gaussian models of speech and noise Fourier coefficients, the clean speech amplitudes are estimated with respect to the MMSE or the MAP criterion. The estimators outperform single microphone minimum mean square amplitude estimators when the speech components are hi...
Two novel adaptive multiple-beamformers for reception of coherent signals with known directions-of-arrival (DOAs) in the presence of uncorrelated interferences are proposed. The first approach is a two-step solution as follows: estimate the amplitudes of all the coherent signals using a subspace method and then construct the linearly constrained minimum variance beamformer from the generalized ...
Two novel adaptive multiple-beamformers for reception of coherent signals with known directions-of-arrival (DOAs) in the presence of uncorrelated interferences are proposed. The first approach is a two-step solution as follows: estimate the amplitudes of all the coherent signals using a subspace method and then construct the linearly constrained minimum variance beamformer from the generalized ...
the purpose of the research is to examine if integrating cooperative learning into vocabulary learning helps to increase word recognition of students in an elementary school in iran. it tries to investigate whether cooperative learning approach enables students to improve their language learning. this research used stad (students team achievement division) as a cooperative model in this study. ...
recent years have witnessed an increased attention to form focused instruction and consciousness raising activities (ellis, 2002; doughty & williams, 1998) on the one hand and extensive and meaningful exposure to the target language (klapper & rees, 2003; day & bamford, 1998) on the other. due to significance attributed to above mentioned issues by scholars, this study attempted to bridge them ...
The causes of wintertime precipitation decrease in the Southern Coast of Caspian Sea (SCCS) compared to its counterpart in autumn, is investigated with the use of synoptic stations daily dataset of SCCS and gridded NCEP/NCAR and NOAA dataset. The structure of atmospheric circulation and synoptic and physical conditions over the Caspian Sea region which are dominate in the winter and autumn prec...
Goal-oriented migrants travelling through the sea or air must cope with the effect of cross-flows during their journeys if they are to reach their destination. In order to counteract flow-induced drift from their preferred course, migrants must detect the mean flow direction, and integrate this information with output from their internal compass, to compensate for the deflection. Animals can po...
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