نتایج جستجو برای: measurement errors
تعداد نتایج: 567965 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper, we suggest how to handle the issue of heteroskedasticity measurement errors when specifying dynamic models for conditional expectation realized variance. We show that either adding a GARCH correction within an asymmetric extension HAR class ( AHAR - ), or working multiplicative error AMEM ) greatly reduces need quarticity/quadratic terms capture attenuation bias. This feature in ...
this study aimed at examining the effects of iranian efl learners’ anxiety, ambiguity tolerance, and gender on their preferences for corrective feedback (cf, henceforth). the effects were sought with regard to the necessity, frequency, and timing of cf, types of errors that need to be treated, types of cf, and choice of correctors. seventy-five iranian efl students, twenty-eight males and forty...
We consider the problem of estimation the population mean of the study variate Y in presence of measurement errors when information on an auxiliary character X is known. A class of estimators for population means using information on an auxiliary variate X is defined. Expressions for its asymptotic bias and mean square error are obtained. Optimum conditions are obtained for which the mean...
Engineers and researchers often require accurate measurements of small execution times or duration of events in a program. Errors in the measurement facility can introduce important challenges, especially when measuring small intervals. Mitigating approaches commonly used exhibit several issues; in particular, they only reduce the effect of the error, and never eliminate it. In this letter, we ...
Normalized differences of several adjacent observations, referred to as pseudo measurement errors in this paper, are used in so-called difference-based estimation methods as building blocks for the variance estimate of measurement errors. Numerical results demonstrate that pseudo measurement errors can be used to serve the role of measurement errors. Based on this information, we propose the us...
the present study was concerned with exploring the frequency and linguistic focus of corrective feedback types given by novice and experienced female teachers working with young learners and compared it with those of elementary classes for adults. moreover, it aimed at measuring learners’ acknowledgement of teachers’ corrective feedback in the form of uptake in relation to linguistic coverage o...
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