We study even modular lattices of leveì and dimension 2(p ? 1), p prime, which arise from the ideal class group of the p-th cyclotomic extension of Q(p ?`). After giving the basic theory we concentrate on Galois-invariant ideals , obtain computational results on minimal vectors and isometries, and identify several old or new extremal lattices.

In this paper, various elementary properties of vague rings are obtained. Furthermore, the concepts of vague subring, vague ideal, vague prime ideal and vague maximal ideal are introduced, and the validity of some relevant classical results in these settings are investigated.

Pseudomonomials and ideals generated by pseudomonomials (pseudomonomial ideals) are a central object of study in the theory of neural rings and neural codes. In the setting of a polynomial ring, we define the polarization operation ρ sending pseudomonomials to squarefree monomials and a further polarization operation P sending pseudomonomial ideals to squarefree monomial ideals. We show for a p...

This paper deals with a question regarding tight closure in characteristic zero which we now review. Let R be a commutative ring of prime characteristic p and let I ⊆ R be an ideal. Recall that for e ≥ 0, the e-th Frobenius power of I, denoted I [p e], is the ideal of R generated by all p-th powers of elements in I. We say that f ∈ I∗, the tight closure of I, if there exists a c not in any mini...

In this paper, we study a generalization of z-ideals in the ring C(X) of continuous real valued functions on a completely regular Hausdorff space X. The notion of a weak ideal and naturally a weak z-ideal and a prime weak ideal are introduced and it turns out that they behave such as z-ideals in C(X).

In this paper, we introduce the notion of fuzzy ideal,fuzzy weak ideal,fuzzy weakly prime left ideal and fuzzy prime left ideal system of a near-subtraction semigroup. We characterize fuzzy weak ideal and fuzzy ideal of a near-subtraction semigroup X through weak ideal and ideal of X respectively. We have shown that a fuzzy left ideal μ of a nearsubtraction semigroup X is a fuzzy weakly prime l...

the aim of this paper is to introduce and study set- valued homomorphism on lattices and t-rough lattice with respect to a sublattice. this paper deals with t-rough set approach on the lattice theory. the result of this study contributes to, t-rough fuzzy set and approximation theory and proved in several papers. keywords: approximation space; lattice; prime ideal; rough ideal; t-rough set; set...

Let £ be a $0$-distributive lattice with the least element $0$, the greatest element $1$, and ${rm Z}(£)$ its set of zero-divisors. In this paper, we introduce the total graph of £, denoted by ${rm T}(G (£))$. It is the graph with all elements of £ as vertices, and for distinct $x, y in £$, the vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x vee y in {rm Z}(£)$. The basic properties of the ...

Let $N$ be a submodule of a module $M$ and a minimal primary decomposition of $N$ is known‎. ‎A formula to compute Baer's lower nilradical of $N$ is given‎. ‎The relations between classical prime submodules and their nilradicals are investigated‎. ‎Some situations in which semiprime submodules can be written as finite intersection of classical prime submodule are stated‎.

Inspired by the classical concept of height of a prime ideal in a ring, we proposed in a precedent paper the notion of height of a prime hyperideal in a Krasner hyperring. In this note we first generalize some results concerning the height of a prime hyperideal in a Noetherian Krasner hyperring, with the intent to extend this definition to the case of a general hyperideal in a such hyperring. T...