cui nanoparticles as an expedient and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of n-cyclohexyl-3-aryl-quinoxaline-2-amines in ethanol via a multi-component reaction are established. the products were separated from the catalyst simply by filtration. the catalyst could be recycled and reused for several times without noticeably decreasing the catalytic activity.

We derive a phase field model which approximates a sharp interface model for solidification of a multicomponent alloy to second order in the interfacial thickness ε. Since in numerical computations for phase field models the spatial grid size has to be smaller than ε the new approach allows for considerably more accurate phase field computations than have been possible so far. In the classical ...

A Finsler geometric surface model is studied as a coarse-grained model for membranes of three components, such as zwitterionic phospholipid (DOPC), lipid (DPPC) and an organic molecule (cholesterol). To understand the phase separation of liquid-ordered (DPPC rich) Lo and liquid-disordered (DOPC rich) Ld, we introduce a binary variable σ(= ±1) into the triangulated surface model. We numerically ...

We consider a fully discrete implicit nite element approximation of a model for phase separation of a multi-component alloy. We prove existence, uniqueness and stability of the numerical solution for a suuciently small time step. We prove convergence to the solution of the associated continuous problem. We perform a linear stability analysis of the equations and describe some numerical experime...

It seems using the Maxwell-Stefan (M-S) diffusion model in combination with the vacancy solution theory (VST) and the single-component adsorption data provides a superior, qualitative, and quantitative prediction of diffusion in zeolites. In the M-S formulation, thermodynamic factor (Г) is an essential parameter which must be estimated by an adsorption isotherm. Researchers usually utilize the ...

Multicomponent hydrogels offer a tremendous opportunity for preparing useful and exciting materials that cannot be accessed using single component. Here, we describe an unusual multi-component low-molecular weight gelling system exhibits pH-responsive behavior involving cooperative hydrogen bonding between the components, allowing it to maintain gel phase across wide pH range. Unlike traditiona...

Aqueous two-phase extraction (ATPE), unique liquid-liquid extraction, involves a transfer of solute from one aqueous phase to another. ATPE includes polymer–polymer type and polymer–salt type systems for the recovery of proteins. The protein must be recovered in a highly purified form in order to improve its quality, decrease energy consumption, reduce waste and minimize costs. To acquire the h...