The words commentary and hermeneutics have been of different meanings for commentators. In the past, they were used interchangeably but in the present, the former means discovering the meaning of words or Divine goal and the latter using the word contrary to its appear meaning or understanding its inner meaning. Unlike these two groups, Imam Khomeini has considered interpretation as discovering...

  The structuralists are of the view that all mystical experiences are formed under the influence of mental backgrounds of the gnostic including their ideological backgrounds. A study of Ibn Arabichr('39')s theory of haqq-i mutaqad will lead us to conclude that in his view the intuition of the truth in preliminary level can be under the influence of ideological backgrounds and formed in their ...

power transformers are important equipments in power systems. thus there is a large number of researches devoted of power transformers. however, there is still a demand for future investigations, especially in the field of diagnosis of transformer failures. in order to fulfill the demand, the first part reports a study case in which four main types of failures on the active part are investigate...

the present study set out (a) to examine the categories of pedagogical knowledge related to the act of teaching of novice and experienced teachers as gleaned from their verbal report of what they were thinking about while teaching and (b) to compare the categories of pedagogical knowledge of novice and experienced teachers. the aim of comparing these two groups of teachers was to see whether di...

The mystics and narrators have expressed texts in the expression of their views and views on the order and prose in the field of interpretation, education, and mysticism. These texts have a literary and mystical value, and their extent and features have led researchers to consider it as mystical and literary works. Obviously, Jami is one of the greatest mystics in the world of mysticism and cre...

The great eighteenth century mystic and scholar, Alal-Din Simnäni, has tried in his last years of life to write an interpretation with a mystical attitude on the Holy Quran in 24 volumes. He has done so by first writing an epilogue to Najm al-Din Räzi's interpretation of Quran under the title of "Bahr al-Haqayiq va-Ma'äni". There, he mentions that his writing will be the first volume of his len...

Keram Sistani Neishaboori (d.255) wds the leadewr of Keramian whose works were destoryed by his enemies. All What has been said about him by the authors of Melal-Va-Nehal is false and wrong accusation. A prominent work on the mystical interpretation of the Holy Quran, 'Abdulvahhab Hanafi's Alfusul, includes sone of his speeches. In this paper, his words have been extracted from the British Musi...

Hāfez, the great Persian poet, uses numerous terms in his poems which contain paradoxical meanings. The study of paradox in mystical and lyrical poems helps us to have a new and better understanding and interpretation of texts. The elements of the paradoxical terms occur in these subjects: God, religion and faith, religious rules, acts, beliefs and duties, Sufi beliefs and conducts, and persons...