let $m$ be a module over a commutative ring $r$ and let $n$ be a proper submodule of $m$. the total graph of $m$ over $r$ with respect to $n$, denoted by $t(gamma_{n}(m))$, have been introduced and studied in [2]. in this paper, a generalization of the total graph $t(gamma_{n}(m))$, denoted by $t(gamma_{n,i}(m))$ is presented, where $i$ is an ideal of $r$. it is the graph with all elements of $...

In this paper, we describe the primitive ideal space of the $C^*$-algebra $C^*(mathcal G)$  associated to the ultragraph $mathcal{G}$. We investigate the structure of the closed ideals of the quotient ultragraph $  C^* $-algebra  $C^*left(mathcal G/(H,S)right)$ which contain no nonzero set projections and then we characterize all non gauge-invariant primitive ideals. Our results generalize the ...

A secret sharing scheme divides a secret into multiple shares by a dealer and shared among shareholders in such a way that any authorized subset of shareholders can reconstruct the secret; whereas any un-authorized subset of shareholders cannot recover the secret. If the maximal length of shares is equal to the length of the secret in a secret sharing scheme, the scheme is called ideal. If the ...

The ideal MHD stability analysis of high-n (n is the toroidal mode number) Toroidal Alfvén Eigenmodes (TAE’s) is presented, using realistic and completely general ITER equilibria with shaped, up-down asymmetric, magnetic flux surfaces. An approach has been used, based on analytical-theoretical methods, which can give interesting results and allows us to analyze the conditions for enhanced TAE d...

Assume that $(N,L)$, is a pair of finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras, in which $L$ is non-abelian and $N$ is an ideal in $L$ and also $mathcal{M}(N,L)$ is the Schur multiplier of the pair $(N,L)$. Motivated by characterization of the pairs $(N,L)$ of finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras by their Schur multipliers (Arabyani, et al. 2014) we prove some properties of a pair of nilpoten...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. An $R$-module $M$ is called a multiplication module if for every submodule $N$ of $M$ there exists an ideal $I$ of $R$ such that $N = IM$. It is shown that over a Noetherian domain $R$ with dim$(R)leq 1$, multiplication modules are precisely cyclic or isomorphic to an invertible ideal of $R$. Moreover, we give a charac...

Let $L$ be a lattice in $ZZ^n$ of dimension $m$. We prove that there exist integer constants $D$ and $M$ which are basis-independent such that the total degree of any Graver element of $L$ is not greater than $m(n-m+1)MD$. The case $M=1$ occurs precisely when $L$ is saturated, and in this case the bound is a reformulation of a well-known bound given by several authors. As a corollary, we show t...