cortical spreading depression (csd) has been suggested to underlie some neurological disorders such as migraine. despite the intensity with which many investigators have studied sd in the brain, only a few studies have aimed to identify sd in the spinal cord. here we described the main characteristic features of sd in the spinal cord induced by different methods including various spinal cord in...

Neuronal models have remained an important area of research in computer science. The dendritic neuron model (DNM) is a novel neuronal recent years. Previous studies focused on training DNM using more appropriate algorithms. This paper proposes improvement to based the activity excitation and three new models. Each improved are designed mimic inhibition neurons. proposed this shown be effective ...

The pathogenesis of equine grass sickness (EGS) has not fully understood. A better understanding of the exact pathogenesis of diseases can help to make an accurate diagnosis. Previous studies reported some pathological damage of neuronal cells in EGS patients. In this study, primarily cytotoxicity of serum from three clinically EGS-diagnosed horses on PC12 Tet-off (PTO) cells was assessed. Subs...