In order to improve thermo-hydraulic performance of laminar flow various techniques has been used among which a plain tube with twisted tape insert is widely used. The main objective numerically study field in enhance heat transfer, through circular pipe built with/without Dimples on strip. Effect and dimple strip thermo hydraulic discussed. analysis results for range 800<Re<2000 obtained...

We present an experimental validation of the variational theory of thermo-mechanical coupling of Yang et al. (2006) in the case of finite thermo-visco-plasticity. The variational theory results in precise predictions of the rate of heating due to dissipation and does not require an a priori definition or model of a fraction of plastic work converted to heat. We show that the predicted heat-to-p...

This paper describes high temperature cyclic elastic-plastic testing of XN40F material for application to the life prediction of superplastic forming (SPF) tools. Cyclic plasticity material constitutive constants are identified from the high temperature tests across the range of 20C to 900C for representative predicted die conditions. These material constants are implemented within a transient,...

due to the algorithmic simplicity, cellular automata (ca) models are useful and simple methods in structural optimization. in this paper, a cellular-automaton-based algorithm is presented for simultaneous shape and topology optimization of continuum structures, using five-step optimization procedure. two objective functions are considered and the optimization process is converted to the single ...

Extensive studies have been conducted on the generation of unstructured meshes of triangles for the purpose of nite element analysis. Delaunay triangulation has been the basis of several such methods, and has lead to algorithms that can produce unstructured meshes of triangles for any planar domain. However, there have not been many robust methods for producing unstructured meshes of quadrilate...

 The eight-node solid-shell finite element models have been developed for the analysis of laminated composite pate/shell structures with piezoelectric actuators and sensors. To resolve the locking problems of the solid-shell elements in laminated materials and improve accuracy, the assumed natural strain method and hybrid stress method are employed. The nonlinear electric potential distributio...

background & aims of the study: heavy metals are one of the most important environmental pollutants which agricultural and industrial activities and urban development increased their entry rate to the underground resources. this study aimed to investigate the concentration of chromium, nickel and manganese in groundwater resources in asadabad plain. materials & methods: sampling of groundwater ...

the methylotrophic thermo tolerant actinomycete strain 381, was isolated from a compost sample, assimilated methanol during growth. methanol dehydrogenase could not be detected in cell extracts using dye-linked assays in the absence of nad+. dichlorophenol-indophenol-linked methanol oxidation was detected in broken cell suspensions in the presence of nad+ and the absence of cyanide. taxonomic s...

General thermo-mechanical behavior of composites reinforced by shape memory alloy fibers is predicted using a three-dimensional analytical micromechanical method to consider the effect of fibers activation. Composite due to the micromechanical method can be exposed to general normal and shear mechanical and thermal loading which cause to activate the shape memory alloy fibers within polymeric m...

In this paper, mechanical buckling analysis of composite annular sector plates with bean shape cut out is studied. Composite material sector plate made of Glass-Epoxy and Graphite-Epoxy with eight layers with same thickness but different fiber angles for each layer. Mechanical loading to form of uniform pressure loading in radial, environmental and biaxial directions is assumed. The method used...