An ecient method, based on the Legendre wavelets, is proposed to solve thesecond kind Fredholm and Volterra integral equations of Hammerstein type.The properties of Legendre wavelet family are utilized to reduce a nonlinearintegral equation to a system of nonlinear algebraic equations, which is easilyhandled with the well-known Newton's method. Examples assuring eciencyof the method and its sup...

In this work, we will compare two approximation method based on hybrid Legendre andBlock-Pulse functions and a computational method for solving nonlinear Fredholm-Volterraintegral equations of the second kind which is based on replacement of the unknown functionby truncated series of well known Block-Pulse functions (BPfs) expansion

In this paper, we propose an iterative procedure based on two dimensionalfuzzy block-pulse functions for solving nonlinear fuzzy Fredholm integralequations of the second kind. The error estimation and numerical stabilityof the proposed method are given in terms of supplementary Lipschitz condition.Finally, illustrative examples are included in order to demonstrate the accuracyand convergence of...

We establish Fredholm properties for a class of nonlocal differential operators. Using mild convergence and localization conditions on the nonlocal terms, we also show how to compute Fredholm indices via a generalized spectral flow, using crossing numbers of generalized spatial eigenvalues. We illustrate possible applications of the results in a nonlinear and a linear setting. We first prove th...

Abstract: In this paper, we establish some new generalized Volterra-Fredholm type nonlinear discrete inequalities, based on which we study the boundedness of the solutions of a kind of Volterra-Fredholm type sum-difference equation. As a result, New bounds to the solutions are established under some suitable conditions. The established inequalities are further generalizations of the results by ...

The semidiscretization in space of Volterra-Fredholm integral equations (arising, for example, as mathematical models of the spreading of epidemics) leads to large systems of Volterra integral equations. Here, we study inexpensive timestepping methods using certain DQ (= direct quadrature) methods which are employed in a way that exploits the local superconvergence properties of spatial colloca...

Abstract In this paper, we study the Legendre wavelets for the solution of linear, nonlinear and singular Fredholm integral equations of second kind using approximation technique. The properties of Legendre wavelets together with the Gaussian integration method are used to reduce the problem to the solution of algebraic equations. The main purpose of this article is to discuss the theoretical a...

in this paper, we present a new computational technique for solving nonlinear fredholm integral equations of the second kind. this proposed method is based on galerkin method and is computationally very attractive. moreover, for reducing the operations in comparing similar works, we design our algorithm based on transformations of orthogonal polynomials in approximation coefficients calculating...

In the present research paper we derive results about existence and uniqueness of solutions and Ulam--Hyers and Rassias stabilities of nonlinear Volterra--Fredholm delay integrodifferential equations. Pachpatte's inequality and Picard operator theory are the main tools that are used to obtain our main results. We concluded this work with applications of ob...

The spline collocation method  is employed to solve a system of linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations. The solutions are collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula. We obtain the unique solution for linear and nonlinear system $(nN+3n)times(nN+3n)$ of integro-differential equations. This approximation reduces th...