the economy's dependence on oil revenues and derivatives of these products make the country's economy heavily influenced by the volatility and instability of the pricing of these products. therefore, it seems necessary to develop non-oil exports. this paper examines the causality relation and the effect of foreign direct investment, economic openness and real exchange rate on non-oil ...

Palm oil is one of the leading export commodities Indonesia. Knowing demand in advance can help policy-makers better prepare for situation. India major importers Indonesian palm oil. The study forecasted oil's exports to from till 2025 using grey forecasting model EGM (1,1, α, θ). comparative analyses with Linear regression and exponential showed that technique relatively more accurate forecast...

In this paper, we propose novel decision support system (DSS) named OPEC-DSS to support OPEC’s decisions on oil production level. OPEC-DSS is based on two important factors in oil prices; the first is OPEC oil production level (OPEC-PL) and the second is USA oil imports level (USA-IL). The OPEC-DSS support the analysers and decision-makers in three following issues: 1) OPEC-DSS can propose the ...

sustainability in 19 different arab countries has been studied through investigating the relationship between economic development and energy consumption. data collected has been studied as a whole (total countries data) and as segregated data (oil exporting and oil importing countries data) i.e. three categories. the regression model used measures the effect of independent and control variable...

A number of reasons have motivated our choice of oil, along with its past and expected future price evolution, as the subject in focus for the present book. A fi rst reason is the importance of oil in the world economy. In the early 2010s, the annual production value of this commodity, when measured at international prices, could be assessed at between $3500 and $4000 billion. World oil exports...

The purpose of this study to analyze the effect exports, government expenditure, and inflation on poverty in Indonesia 2000-2019, independent variables which are most dominant against Indonesia. data used secondary taken from Bank Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). This uses a regression method with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) model. or ordinary least squares results note that oil gas non-oil exports...

This study aims to analyze the effect of exports and imports crude oil on foreign exchange reserves in Indonesia from 1996 2018. uses secondary data multiple linear regression data. The results partially show that have a negative significant reserves, Crude positive reserve. Simultaneously, Indonesia. amount influence is 0.7661 or 76.61%, while rest influenced by other variables outside model 2...