objective: the aim of this study was to compare subepithelial connective tissue grafts (sctg) and coronally advanced flaps (caf) with the addition of emdogain in the treatment of gingival recession. materials and methods : this interventional randomized controlled clinical trial involved eleven patients and 31 teeth demonstrating facial recessions of > 2 mm identified as miller's class i or ii....

Abstract. The main contribution of the current paper is to propose a new effective numerical method for solving the first-order linear matrix differential equations. Properties of the Legendre basis operational matrix of integration together with a collocation method are applied to reduce the problem to a coupled linear matrix equations. Afterwards, an iterative algorithm is examined for solvin...

An efficient algorithm based on the wavelet collocation method is introduced in order to solve nonlinear fractional optimal control problems (FOCPs) with inequality constraints. By using interpolation properties of Hermite cubic spline functions, we construct an operational matrix Caputo derivative for first time. Using this matrix, reduce problem a programming that can be solved some suitable ...

In this paper, we introduce a family of fractional-order Chebyshev functions based on the classical Chebyshev polynomials. We calculate and derive the operational matrix of derivative of fractional order γ in the Caputo sense using the fractional-order Chebyshev functions. This matrix yields to low computational cost of numerical solution of fractional order differential equations to the soluti...

A numerical method for Riccati equation is presented in this work. The method is based on the replacement of unknown functions through a truncated series of hybrid of block-pulse functions and Chebyshev polynomials. The operational matrices of derivative and product of hybrid functions are presented. These matrices together with the tau method are then utilized to transform the differential equ...

In this paper Chebyshev wavelet and their properties are employed for deriving Chebyshev wavelet operational matrix of fractional derivatives and a general procedure for forming this matrix is introduced. Then Chebyshev wavelet expansion along with this operational matrix are used for numerical solution of Bagley-Torvik boundary value problems. The error analysis and convergence properties of t...

this paper introduces a numerical method for solving the vasicek model by using a stochastic operational matrix based on the triangular functions (tfs) in combination with the collocation method. the method is stated by using conversion the vasicek model to a stochastic nonlinear system of $2m+2$ equations and $2m+2$ unknowns. finally, the error analysis and some numerical examples are provided...