An electro-optic tunable single and multi-channel optical filter based on one-dimensional defective photonic crystal (1DDPC) structure is proposed. A couple of externally tunable defects in arrangement of (AB)5D1(BA)D2(BA)5, where A and B are dielectric materials, D1 and D2 are the tunable defects are used. The defects are composed of the ferroelectric LiNbO3 crystals and two pairs of thin Ag l...

Due to the proliferation of broadband services in recent years, the volume of information transmitted across the Internet is growing steadily. As a result, data processing capacity of information processing systems are expected to significantly increase. Signal processing in an information processing system can be classified as between equipment, between boards inside the equipment, and between...

The processing of radio frequency (RF) and microwave signals in the optical domain is an attractive approach to overcome the bottlenecks of bandwidth, power loss, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) encountered in conventional electronic signal processing systems. A wide range of emerging RF signal processing applications require specifically high resolution, ultra-wide bandwidth, wide-range...

in this work, we report, optical properties of cd1-xsnxte quantum dots (x= 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15) synthesized in water using thioglycolic acid (tga) as a modifier agent. the optical characterization of the samples was performed through absorption (uv) and photoluminescence spectra (pl). a red shift absorption and fluorescent emission peaks was observed which can be related to the increase of nano...

Since the seventies of the past century the reversible logic has originated as an unconventional form of computing. It is new relatively in the area of extensive applications in quantum computing, low power CMOS, DNA computing, digital signal processing (DSP), nanotechnology, communication, optical computing, computer graphics, bio information, etc .Here we present and configure a new TAND gate...

at the beginning of the present century, problems such as education of mentally retarded children, classification and placement of job applicants in industrial and military organizations, and students selection, gave impetus to the development of intelligence tests and the formulation of theories of intelligence. for many years factorial theories of intelligence dominated the field, but piaget&...

Amount of information flowing through the Internet is growing by about 40% per year. In Japan, the monthly average has already reached 3.7Tb/s as of May 20 . Considering the explosive spread of smartphone use now underway, the growth of information flow through the optical network is expected to be greater than ever before. From this background, there is strong demand for faster, power-saving o...