Accelerator target/beam stop concepts able to withstand the thermal shock induced by intense, undiluted beams are being assessed in this study. Such conditions normally push target materials beyond their limits leading to limited useful life. A number of ingenious options have been attempted to help reduce the level of stress generated. Attention is paid to a very promising option that calls fo...

for dynamic analyses of railway track structures, the algorithm of solution is very important. for estimating the important problems in the railway tracks such as the effects of rail joints, rail supports, rail modeling in the nearness of bridge and other problems, the models of the axially beam model on the elastic foundation can be utilized. for studying the effects of axially beam on the ela...

The average particle size and its distribution are undoubtedly major characteristics of a powder, and the average particle size occurs in all correlations related to the powder behaviour in, e.g., packed, moving or fluidized beds, in pneumatic conveying and in dust filtration. When traditional sieving can no longer be used for smaller particles, instrumental techniques, i.e. particle size analy...

We present the results of a measurement of the acceptance of SIS-18. The need for such an experiment particularly arises from the usage of the GSI synchrotron SIS-18 as a booster within the FAIR project [1, 2] including regular high-current operation. In this regime, an uncontrolled beam loss in the pipe can lead to vacuum degradation and irradiation of the machine. A precise knowledge of the a...

Dynamic localization is the suppression of the broadening of a charged-particle wave packet as it moves along a periodic potential in an a.c. electric field1–3. The same effect occurs for optical beams in curved photonic lattices, where the lattice bending has the role of the driving field, and leads to the cancellation of diffraction4–8. Dynamic localization was also observed for Bose–Einstein...

We analyze a method of compressing a cloud of cold atoms by dynamic control of a far off resonance optical lattice. We show that by reducing the lattice spacing either continuously or in discrete steps while cooling the atoms with optical molasses large compression factors can be achieved. Particle motion in the time dependent lattice is studied numerically using a three dimensional semiclassic...

The optimization of the performance of any particle accelerator critically depends on an in-depth understanding of the beam dynamics, powerful simulation tools and beam diagnostics, as well as a control and data acquisition system that links all the above. The oPAC consortium has carried out collaborative research into these areas, with the aim to optimize the performance of present and future ...

In this paper, the dynamic responses of cracked beams under different moving forces, including moving load, moving mass, moving oscillator, and four-degrees-of-freedom moving system, are investigated. Structural elements such as beams are designed to withstand the predicted loads, but unfortunately, they are always exposed to unpredictable damage such as cracks. Several factors may cause these ...

Full chip statistical fault injection has been performed on a hardware emulated POWER6 platform. These results were validated against proton beam injection results. The fault isolation, error recovery and error logging capabilities of the POWER6 enabled measurement of the architectural derating factors. The proportion of errors as well as derating factors matched well between the simulated and ...

Our charged particle simulation models a relativistic electron beam for which the field solution is local and thus requires no grid. We have implemented the simulation on a CRAY and on two parallel machines, a nCUBE 2 and Connection Machine. We present implementation details and contrast the approaches necessary for the three architectures. On the parallel machines a dynamic load-balancing prob...