I. FROM EXCLUSIVE USE TO PUBLIC RIGHT ............................... 240 A. Dealing the Cards, and Valuing the Deal ............................ 242 B. Reshuffling the Deck............................................................ 243 II. THE REPEAL OF GROSCH’S LAW .............................................. 246 III. THE BARAN PRINCIPLES ......................................................

Background Patient’s rights are worldwide considerations. Saudi Patient’s Bill of Rights (PBR) which was established in 2006 contained 12 items. Lack of knowledge regarding the Saudi PBR limits its implementation in health facilities. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge of health professions’ students at College of Applied Medical Sciences (CAMS) Riyadh Saudi Arabia regarding the exis...

Depending on how you look at it, seven years is either a long time or a mere blip on the cosmic clock. In the universe of politics and government agencies and special interest groups, it’s definitely more akin to the latter. And so it is now that, after seven years, the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and health care providers across the country are on the verge of an important victory: th...

Forces are allied for what could become an epic battle over the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) authority to regulate the safety and effi cacy of new drugs. In a two-pronged test of the FDA's current new drug standards, would-be reformers are challenging the constitutionality of the FDA's drug approval standards and seeking legislative action that would overhaul the current system of ...

Background: Intrapulmonary vascular abnormalities associated with liver cirrhosis may result in intrapulmonary right-to-left shunt and hypoxemia. The aim of this study was to use contrast enhanced echocardiography to detect intrapulmonary vascular abnormalities in patients with liver cirrhosis candidates for liver transplantation. Methods: One hundred and two adult patients underwent contrast e...

background: intrapulmonary vascular abnormalities associated with liver cirrhosis may result in intrapulmonary right-to-left shunt and hypoxemia. the aim of this study was to use contrast enhanced echocardiography to detect intrapulmonary vascular abnormalities in patients with liver cirrhosis candidates for liver transplantation.   methods: one hundred and two adult patients underwent contrast...

Joint-stock cooperative company is not recognized in Commercial Code of Iran and the amendment bill of the Commercial Code adopted in 1968. This business entity has a unique description because of both being cooperative and having joint stock. It is a joint-stock company that is chartered based on Commercial Code of Iran, amendment bill of the Commercial Code adopted in 1968, and Principle 44 o...