In this short note, we extend the result of Galluccio, Goddyn, and Hell, which states that graphs of large girth excluding a minor are nearly bipartite. We also prove a similar result for the oriented chromatic number, from which follows in particular that graphs of large girth excluding a minor have oriented chromatic number at most 5, and for the pth chromatic number χp, from which follows in...

In this paper, we give two constructions of weakly distance-regular digraphs of girth 2, and prove that certain quotient digraph of a commutative weakly distancetransitive digraph of girth 2 is a distance-transitive graph. As an application of the result, we not only give some constructions of weakly distance-regular digraphs which are not weakly distance-transitive, but determine a special cla...

An anthropometric and body composition analysis was conducted on 123 competitive young male football players of different age groups (U13; U15; U17 & U19) with at least 4 years training load. 3D measurement were performed by the NX-16 ([TC]2, scanner Cary, North Carolina). Body measured bioelectrical impedance InBody 720 (Biospace Ltd.). Anthropometric characteristics among asymmetries between ...

We consider the problem of construction of graphs with given degree k and girth 5 and as few vertices as possible. We give a construction of a family of girth 5 graphs based on relative difference sets. This family contains the smallest known graph of degree 8 and girth 5 which was constructed by G. Royle, four of the known cages including the Hoffman-Singleton graph, some graphs constructed by...

Erdős proved that there exist graphs of arbitrarily high girth and arbitrarily high chromatic number. We give a different proof (but also using the probabilistic method) that also yields the following result on the typical asymptotic structure of graphs of high girth: for all ` ≥ 3 and k ∈ N there exist constants C1 and C2 so that almost all graphs on n vertices and m edges whose girth is great...

By proposing two questions on total colorings of cubic graphs of large girth, we investigate a possible connection between girth and total chromatic parameters in cubic graphs.

In order to achieve integrated condition in the girth welding of high pressure natural gas transmission pipelines, the weld zones and its surrounding area should have good mechanical properties. Residual stresses are an important defect especially in the girth welding of the pipeline. In this study, two API X70 steel pipes (with spiral seam weld) of 56 inches outside diameter and 0.780 inch wal...

Body mass and body condition are often tightly linked to animal health and fitness in the wild and thus are key measures for ecophysiologists and behavioral ecologists. In some animals, such as large seabird species, obtaining indexes of structural size is relatively easy, whereas measuring body mass under specific field circumstances may be more of a challenge. Here, we suggest an alternative,...

OBJECTIVE We developed a new surgical model of penile girth enhancement in dog, with minimal damage, fewer complications, and high success rate, to enable the experimental investigation of penile implants. METHODS We obtained materials for penile girth enhancement by processing the pericardium and blood vessel wall collected from pigs. Incisions were made at the penile bulb for the implantati...