many organisms produce lactic acid by fermentation, but most industrially important strains are from the genus lactobacillus and rhizopus oryzae. l(+)-lactic acid is the only optical isomer for use in pharmaceutical and food industries because human body is only adapted to assimilate this form. in this research, six strains of lactobacillus and four strains of r. oryzae (known as high producer)...

OBJECTIVES This study was conducted in order to obtain information concerning the health hazards that may result from a 13 week inhalation exposure of n-pentane in Sprague-Dawley rats. METHODS This study was conducted in accordance with the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) guidelines for the testing of chemicals No. 413 'Subchronic inhalation toxicity: 90-day stud...

5(6)-carboxy-rhodamine 110 isomers were rapidly synthesized by condensation of 3-aminophenol and trimellitic anhydride using microwave irradiation as heating method. after esterification of the two isomers, separation and hydrolyzation provided target products,5-carboxy-rhodamine 110 and 6-carboxy-rhodamine 110, in high yields. the results shows microwave irradiation can effectively reduce the ...

In the title compound, [ReCl(C15H16N4)(CO)3], the Re(I) ion is coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral geometry by one Cl atom, two N atoms of the bidentate ligand and three carbonyl groups. The cyclo-pentane group is orientated in a transoid fashion with respect to the chloride ligand. The dihedral angle between the pryridine rings is 10.91 (12)°. In the crystal, N-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link comp...

In the title compound, C(10)H(15)NO(5), the five-membered cyclo-pentane ring has an envelope conformation, with four atoms lying in a plane (mean deviation = 0.0213 Å), while the fifth atom deviates from this plane by 0.626 (2) Å. A three-dimensional structure is formed through N-H⋯O and O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the amide and carb-oxy-lic acid groups and both carb-oxy-lic acid and amide O-a...