نتایج جستجو برای: premature infants
تعداد نتایج: 140940 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background & Aim: Premature infants are the most admitted group to NICUs. Stabilization of cardio pulmonary parameters is a main goal in NICUs. Mechanical ventilation and endothracheal suctioning are the most common and effective procedures to stabilize cardio pulmonary parameters. The aim of present study was to compare the effects of two endothracheal suctioning methods (open and closed) on...
BACKGROUND Poor sleep contributes to the developmental problems seen in preterm infants. We evaluated sleep problems in preterm infants 6 months of post-gestational age using the subjective Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) and objective sleep tests. We also compared the sleep of premature infants with that of full-term infants. METHODS The study included 68 6-month-old full-term health...
This study aims to explore the relation between changes in myelin basic protein (MBP) and S100 protein (S100B) serum levels and prognosis in premature infants with periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). In our hospital, 78 premature infants with PVL and 43 normal premature infants were studied from July 1, 2007 to December 31, 2008. MBP and S100B serum levels were detected at 1, 3, 7, and 14 days ...
Introduction: More and better knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding mothers in the postpartum period increases confidence and success. This study aimed to determine the effect of exclusive breast feeding counseling on knowledge and attitudes of mothers with premature infants. Methods: This was a randomized clinical trial performed on 124 mothers with premature infants admitted to Fat...
BACKGROUND Invasive fungal infections cause excessive morbidity and mortality in premature neonates and severely ill infants. METHODS Safety and efficacy outcomes of micafungin were compared between prematurely and non-prematurely born infants <2 years of age. Data were obtained from all completed phase I-III clinical trials with micafungin that had enrolled infants (<2 years of age) that wer...
Objective: Preterm infants are prone to intraventricular hemorrhage. They may suffer from significant morbidity and mortality particularly in those with high-grade hemorrhage. Our objective was to determine the incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage in premature infants transported to a tertiary center compared with those delivered at the level III facility. Methods: We evaluated all prematu...
Abstract Background & Aim: Premature infants experience painful procedures during care and treatment. Nurses should reduce short and long-term effects of pain caused by diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The aim of this study was to determine the swaddling effect on pain of nasogastric tube insertion in preterm infants. Material & Methods: It was a cross-over ran...
ABSTRACT: Mother's milk is the best food for babies with a variety of nutrients necessary for growth .It also plays an immunogenic role and it includes immonoglobulin,leucocytes and commponents like Lysosome ,Lactoferrin etc Such milk destroys microorganisms and makes breast - fed baby resistant to infection.Premature infants and infants with poor growth rate need more immunugenic substances ...
One hundred and fifty-five premature infants weighing 600-2000 g were followed up during 1974-80 for the presence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and for the existence of myopia. 50% of the premature infants who had ROP were myopic, while only 16% myopic premature infants were found among those who did not have ROP. There was a positive correlation between the degree of myopia and the sever...
AIMS To document the immunogenicity and persistence of antibody to polyribosyl-ribitol phosphate (PRP) as well as the clinical protection against invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease in premature infants immunised at the routine schedule. METHODS Blood was obtained at 2, 5, 12, and 64 months of age from a cohort of prematurely born infants (<or=32 weeks gestation). Anti-PRP an...
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