The notion of vague ideals in pseudo MV-algebras is introduced,and several properties are investigated. Conditions for a vague set to be avague ideal are provided. Conditions for a vague ideal to be implicative aregiven. Characterizations of (implicative, prime) vague ideals are discussed.The smallest vague ideal containing a given vague set is established. Primeand implicative extension proper...

In this paper we look at the properties of modules and prime ideals in finite dimensional noetherian rings. This paper is divided into four sections. The first section deals with noetherian one-dimensional rings. Section Two deals with what we define a “zero minimum rings” and explores necessary and sufficient conditions for the property to hold. In Section Three, we come to the minimal prime i...

For every prime integer p, M. Hochster conjectured the existence of certain p-torsion elements in a local cohomology module over a regular ring of mixed characteristic. We show that Hochster’s conjecture is false. We next construct an example where a local cohomology module over a hypersurface has p-torsion elements for every prime integer p, and consequently has infinitely many associated prim...

In this paper, with a new idea, we redefine generalized fuzzy ideal and investigate some of its properties. We generalize fuzzy prime ideals and introduce the notions of (∈,∈ ∨q)−fuzzy prime ideal of ordered semigroups. We characterize (∈,∈ ∨q)−fuzzy prime ideal by its image and level ideals. We establish necessary and sufficient condition for fuzzy set to be a (∈,∈ ∨q)−fuzzy prime ideal. 2010 ...

*Correspondence: [email protected] School of Mathematics Science, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, China Abstract In order to generalize the notions of a (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy subring and various (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy ideals of a ring, a (λ,μ)-fuzzy subring and a (λ,μ)-fuzzy ideal of a ring are defined. The concepts of (λ,μ)-fuzzy semiprime, prime, semiprimary and primary ideals are introdu...