Google results have been scrutinized over the years for what they privilege, be it surface web, powerful, optimized webpages, personalized and/or their own properties. For some time now, another type of returns also has source attention: offensive result. The following revisits a selection and other problematic found by journalists researchers alike. In technique termed ‘algorithmic probing’, p...

the design of packaging is an important factor in selling any products, which should be done based on the customers taste, in a way that influence the costumers in a few seconds and persuades them to buy an special product. in this article, first the integrity of bordio’s theory in iranian community is tested and after proving the correctionand utility of this theory, we attempts to extract the...

Does a speaker craft an argument carefully if no one will hear it? Does an engineer design structures without reflecting on the individuals for whom her creations will have meaning and utility? Learning sciences research often explores such creative activities as meaningful opportunities for learning—inherent in these acts of creation is the concept of audience. In this paper, we draw on the ph...

The audience effect refers to the phenomenon that one׳s performance on a task is affected by the presence of others. Here we investigated how the audience effect modulates the neurocognitive signatures underlying people׳s evaluation of their own task performance/outcome. Participants in our study played a gambling game in two social contexts: an "audience" condition and an "alone" condition. Th...

According to previous studies, expert performers construct their acoustical (i.e. durational, dynamical) and visual (i.e. motional) expressions by highlighting the structurally important points. However, it is still unclear whether such expressions are influenced by the presence of the audience. In the present study, we examined the effects of context (i.e. audience present versus audience abse...

It is now generally accepted that academic writing is a social activity by which the authors negotiate with their audience to gain community acceptance for their findings. One of the ways to achieve such an acceptance is by establishing intertextual links to prior research using citation. Despite a vast research on the topic and suggestion of typologies for the form and function of citation in ...

We study the effects of actors’ audience-specific reputations on their levels of success with different audiences in the same field. Extending recent work that has emphasized the presence of multiple audiences with different concerns, we demonstrate that considering audience specificity leads to an improved understanding of reputation effects. Using data on emerging artists in the field of cont...