-This paper proposes a solution methodology for the design of optimal and stable digital infinite impulse response (IIR) band pass (BP) filter by employing the cat swarm optimization (CSO) algorithm with the incorporation of oppositional learning strategy. The error surface of digital IIR filters is non linear and multimodal because of the presence of the denominator terms. Therefore, the tradi...

A variety of methods are available for implementing time-varying digital filters for musical applications. The considerations for musical applications differ from those of other applications, such as speech coding. This domain requires realtime parametric control of a filter such as an equalizer, allowing parameters to vary each sample, e.g. by user interaction, a low-frequency oscillator (LFO)...

A measure for the effective length of the impulse response of a stable recursive digital filter based on accumulated energy is proposed. A general definition and a simple algorithm for its evaluation are introduced, and closed-form expressions are derived for first-order IIR filters. The effect of zeros on the effective length is analyzed. An upper bound for the effective length of higher-order...

The problem of two-dimensional recursive digital filtering of large images by the sectioning (or block-mode) technique has been considered. It has been stated that, if the impulse-response sequence of the recursive digital filter dies down relatively sharply, by a suitable truncation, the available sectioning techniques can be used to perform the filtering operation, as with nonrecursive filter...

In this paper, a design methodology to implement low-power and high-speed 2nd order recursive digital Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter has been proposed. Since IIR filters suffer from a large number of constant multiplications, the proposed method replaces the constant multiplications by using addition/subtraction and shift operations. The proposed new 6T adder cell is used as the Carry-S...

ABSTRACT In this paper a novel structure for frequency masking based on a single filter is introduced. By using the proposed frequency masking approach the maximal sample frequency for narrow-band recursive digital filters is increased. This increase in sample frequency can be utilized either for faster filters or for lower power consumption by trading excess speed for low power. As the subfilt...

Design of a digital infinite-impulse-response (IIR) filter is the process of synthesizing and implementing a recursive filter network so that a set of prescribed excitations results a set of desired responses. However, the error surface of IIR filters is usually non-linear and multi-modal. In order to find the global minimum indeed, an improved differential evolution (DE) is proposed for digita...

This paper proposes a new adaptive extended Kalman filter (AEKF) for a class of nonlinear systems perturbed by noise which is not necessarily additive. The proposed filter is adaptive against the uncertainty in the process and measurement noise covariances. This is accomplished by deriving two recursive updating rules for the noise covariances, these rules are easy to implement and reduce the n...