Purpose. To examine long-run and short-run effects of industrial financial development on carbon emissions in Bangladesh. Methodology. The auto-regressive distributed lag model was implemented the data collected from 1976 to 2020 exhibit cointegration regression form. Traditional unit roots as well Zivot-Andrews structural break test conducted for investigating a significant single-break. (ARDL...

The COVID-19 pandemic affected global economic growth, including Indonesia's recession for four quarters from Q2 2020 to Q1 2021. This study uses Schumpeter's growth theory analyze the interest rate policies and innovations that encourage in Indonesia long term. a quantitative approach with Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model variables of GDP, BI rates, consumption, innovation, investm...

The role of agriculture has been significantly emphasized in improving the living standard population and economic framework any country. Agriculture an important sector Sri Lanka which contributes 7.4% to GDP, 25.5% total labor force, 20.62% foreign earnings Livelihood Avenue for 2.1 million households Lanka. contribution determinants food, forestry, fishery, livestock: GDP shows a declining t...

Purpose To study the key determinants of chronically high inflation in Iran. Design/methodology/approach Relying on annual data from 1978 to 2019, authors employ an Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Error Correction Model (ECM) inflationary effects monetary fiscal policies as well exchange rate swings sanctions intensification. Findings The find that increase money supply, deprec...

The repetition of policy dynamics on Quantitative Easing (QE) and interest rate by Fed potentially cause fluctuations in the exchange rate, including Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to analyze determinants impacts shocks. Inflation (INF), Money Supply (LJUB), Open Market Operations (OPT), Foreign Exchange Reserves (LCD), Expected (LEHU) Interest Rates (SB) were used Rate (NT) through Auto...

Wealth sustainability has always remained a policy concern for policymakers in developing economies like Pakistan. This study filled the gap by investigating weak and determinants of wealth accumulation 46 years, from 1972 to 2017, been analyzed through Genuine Savings (GS) Index.Moreover, auto-regressive distributive lag (ARDL) model applied find out effects determining factors ̶ which include ...

globalization is integration of national economies in global economy and infers on increasing the flow of goods and services. in this study the consequences of globalization were studied through the analysis of level of international trade index (lit) in the caviar export equation. the required data were gathered from statistical yearbook of foreign trade, statistical yearbook of fisheries, sta...

Nigeria’s over-dependence on crude oil revenue has exposed the economy to price shocks emanating from vicissitudes in global market, which accentuated need for urgent economic diversification. One of such areas that holds potential diversification is solid mineral subsector. The study examined influence development growth Nigeria, using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach. Time seri...