to study the effect of sowing date and supplemental irrigation on grain yield and distribution and remobilization of phosphorus in canola (brassica napus), this experiment was carried out in 2 years (2005-07) in research station of gonbad. the study was carried out in two types of irrigation treatments (rainfed, supplemental). both experiments were carried out in randomized complete block desig...

This study investigates the oil extraction from Pistacia Khinjuk by the application of enzyme.Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) were applied formodeling and prediction of oil extraction yield. 16 data points were collected and the ANN was trained with onehidden layer using various numbers of neurons. A two-layered ANN provides the best results, us...

Telomerase is a reverse transcriptase that uses an integral RNA molecule to add de novo G-rich repeats onto telomeric DNA, or onto nontelomeric DNA generated during chromosome fragmentation and breakage events. A telomerase-mediated DNA substrate cleavage activity has been reported in ciliates and yeasts. Nucleolytic cleavage may serve a proofreading function, enhance processivity or ensure tha...

lycopene is a natural and dominant pigment in tomato with coloring and antioxidant properties, which nowadays the demands for its extraction enhancement from tomato and tomato products are increasing. in this study, the effect of pectinase enzyme pre-treatment at 2- 10 ml/kg and also washing with 94% ethanol at 60°c for 5 seconds was studied. in these conditions, treating with 10 ml/kg enzyme c...

background and objective: in the present study, bacillus polymyxa ncim no. 2539 was selected to utilize agro-industrial byproduct (orange peel) for amylase production under submerged fermentation conditions. material and methods: different agro-industrial byproducts like cane molasses, wheat bran, rice bran and orange peel were screened for maximum amylase production. amylase activitiy of bacil...

Derivatives of phenyl-keto butenoic acids have been reported to be inhibitors of pyruvate decarboxylase, (PDC). The inhibition of transketolase, a thiamine requiring enzyme such as PDF, by meta nitrophenyl derivative of 2-oxo-3-butenoic acid (MNPB) is reported here. These studies indicate that the inhibitor binds to the enzyme at the active site. A two-step inhibition was observed, first th...

Trypsin (E.C.3.4.21.4) is a serine protease commonly used in proteomics for digestion of proteins. In the present study, the effect of nano-TiO2 on the conformation and catalytic activity of trypsin were studied. The thermal denaturation of trypsin has been investigated in the presence and absence of nano-TiO2 over the temperature range (293-373 K) at pH 3.0 and 7.25, using temperature scanning...