We discuss various properties of a ring over which each simple module is Σ-injective. We shall consider associative rings with identity. Our modules will be unital right modules unless stated otherwise. The class of right V rings was introduced by Villamayor [20]. A ring R is called a right V ring if each simple right Rmodule is injective. It is a well-known unpublished result due to Kaplansky ...

In this paper, some properties of $alpha$-skew Armendariz and central Armendariz rings have been studied by variety of others. We generalize the notions to central $alpha$-skew Armendariz rings and investigate their properties. Also, we show that if $alpha(e)=e$ for each idempotent $e^{2}=e in R$ and $R$ is $alpha$-skew Armendariz, then $R$ is abelian. Moreover, if $R$ is central $alpha$-skew A...

In ring theory, duoness and Zhou radical which is known as delta ideal have important roles. this paper, we consider both concepts together by studying on radical. By means of study, obtain a new kind generalizations commutativity. Firstly, determine some rings, then applied to the duo property so introduce notion right (left) dZr rings. We show that not left-right symmetric. investigate relati...

Let R be a ring, a right ideal I of R is called small if for every proper right ideal K of R, I +K = R. A ring R is called right small injective if every homomorphism from a small right ideal to R R can be extended to an R-homomorphism from R R to R R. Properties of small injective rings are explored and several new characterizations are given for QF rings and P F rings, respectively.

In this paper, we focus on the duo ring property via quasinilpotent elements, which gives a new kind of generalizations commutativity. We call rings qnil-duo. Firstly, some properties quasinilpotents in are provided. Then set is applied to rings, perspective, introduce and study right (resp., left) qnil-duo rings. show that concept not left-right symmetric. Among others, it proved if Hurwitz se...

Near-rings considered are right near-rings. In this paper two more radicals, the right Jacobson radicals of type-1(e) and 2(e), are introduced for near-rings. It is shown that they are Kurosh-Amitsur radicals (KAradicals) in the class of all near-rings and are ideal-hereditary radicals in the class of all zero-symmetric near-rings. Different kinds of examples are also presented.

In this paper we study certain families of right ideals in noncommutative rings, called right Oka families, generalizing previous work on commutative rings by T.Y. Lam and the author. As in the commutative case, we prove that the right Oka families in a ring R correspond bijectively to the classes of cyclic right R-modules that are closed under extensions. We define completely prime right ideal...

The concept of right (left) quotient (or residual) of an ideal η by anideal ν of an L-subring μ of a ring R is introduced. The right (left) quotients areshown to be ideals of μ . It is proved that the right quotient [η :r ν ] of an idealη by an ideal ν of an L-subring μ is the largest ideal of μ such that[η :r ν ]ν ⊆ η . Most of the results pertaining to the notion of quotients(or residual) of ...

A $\ast$-ring
 $R$ is called a $\pi$-Baer $\ast$-ring, if for any projection invariant left ideal $Y$ of $R$, the right annihilator $Y $
 generated, as ideal, by projection.
 In this note, we
 study some properties such $\ast$-rings.
 We indicate interrelationships between $\ast$-rings and related classes rings as
 rings, Baer $\ast$-rings, quasi-Baer $\ast$-rings....

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