Al Huweizah Marsh is considered as the largest marsh at southern part of Iraq. About one third located within Iranian territory. Iran began to construct earth dikes along Iraqi-Iranian international borders separate marsh. The electrical conductivity, EC, value was adopted be indicator for water salinity A steady two-dimensional quality routing model implemented by using RMA2 and RMA4 softwares...

Introduction Well-defined structures of nanometer-dimensions are subject to intense research efforts. However, a rational control of structure formation on this length scale by convenient versatile means, and the control of functional properties and stability remain key challenges. Recent approaches to the controlled preparation of metal or semiconductor nanoparticles have utilized surfactants ...

Organic donor–acceptor–donor (D–A–D) polymers or small molecules are widely investigated in organic solar cells due to their broad light absorption, narrow band gap, excellent charge mobility, and exciton seperation at the interface. However, studies of conjugated with D–A–D molecule structures as photocatalytically active materials still rare. In this study, an unprecedented demonstration that...

Kentler, ortak ya?am alanlar? olarak bireysellikten uzak, kolektif bilinç üzerinde temellenen, ili?kisel, etkile?imli, toplumsal hareketin çe?itli biçimlerinin varl?k gösterdi?i alanlard?r. Kültürel etkile?imin yo?un oldu?u, aidiyet duygusunun artt??? kentsel mekânlarda sanat uygulamalar?, kentin kimli?inin görsel bir ifadesi belirmekte ve her kesimden insan?n ula?abilece?i sergi mekânlar? de?i...

After the adventure endoscopic surgery and usage for the management of lung based pathologies, it is carried to the endoscopic approaches of thoracal spine pathologies (1,2). The major advantages of endoscopic surgery is the elimination of thoracotomy. For this reason, the patient does not cause to the thoracotomy pain which is one of the main source of the pain after surgery. The surgical appr...