A vacuum system (20) includes an enclosure (22) having a vacuum-tight wall (26) and an internally threaded aperture (66) through the wall (26). A tip-off fitting (24) has a base (50) with a bore (52) therethrough. a hollow tube (62) fixed to the base (50) with a vacuum-tight seal. such that an interior (64) of the tube (62) is in communication with the bore (52) in the base (50). and an externa...

The sealing performance of end fittings is very important for offshore oil and gas pipelines. To investigate the sealing behavior of a ring-shaped wedge seal, global and local numerical models of the ring–pipe interaction have been developed based on the finite-element method. First, the sealing process of the ring under pressure is simulated. Second, a criterion for the penetration of fluid pr...

Iatrogenic preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (iPPROM) remains the main complication after invasive interventions into the intrauterine cavity. Here, the proteolytic stability of mussel-mimetic tissue adhesive (mussel glue) and its sealing behavior on punctured fetal membranes are evaluated. The proteolytic degradation of mussel glue and fibrin glue were compared in vitro. Critical pressures...

Avoiding antibiotics is one of the crucial goals in organic dairy herd health management. Thus, a trial with 102 cows (408 quarters) was conducted to compare 2 common medical dry-off practices in or­ ganic dairying, internal teat sealant (Orbeseal®, Pf­ izer) and herd specific homeopathic remedies, with an untreated control. Regarding the sub-clinical mastitis protection rate (IPR), the results...

Existing adhesion theories and associated mechanisms are reviewed and applied to bituminous crack sealants and to the crack sealing of asphalt concrete (AC) roadways. As such, the possible contribution of each mechanism to the sealant-interface-AC system is critically assessed. Of six possible adhesion mechanisms, only sealant adsorption and interlock can explain adhesion between sealant and AC...

The interconnected porosity of the Cr3C2–NiCr coatings obtained by high-velocity oxy fuel spraying is detrimental in corrosion and wear resistance applications. Laser treatments allow sealing of their surfaces through melting and resolidification of a thin superficial layer. A Nd:YAG laser beam was used to irradiate Cr3C2–NiCr coatings either in the continuous wave mode or at different repetiti...

Presently, wrapping of the welds at the ends of stiffeners is not done to avoid the undercutting of the stiffener corners and the attendant weld repair. The fatigue performance of stiffeners with undercuts was evaluated in a factorial design fatigue experiment. Undercuts at the flange edge and filling of the stiffener cope with the fillet weld were also evaluated. The undercuts did not influenc...

It is quite difficult in actual field applications to properly assess the lifetime of non-metallic sealing elements for valves used in reciprocating compressors. This difficulty is due to the wide variety of operating conditions and contaminants these sealing elements encounter while in service. If one is to determine which of these non-metallic materials will function optimally as sealing elem...

Background: The quality of the coronal seal of root canal filling material is important for periapical health. Absorption of water or saliva by the temporary restorative materials leads to dimensional changes, loss of retention, staining and breaking in margin contours. Hence this study was carried out to evaluate and compare the sealing properties, water absorption and solubility of IRM (inter...

Geopolymer cement was evaluated as wellbore sealing material for carbon dioxide geosequestration application. Curing of cement system in saline water and strength testing in triaxial stress state condition under lateral confinement is relevant to primary cementing in CO2 geosequestration wellbore in saline aquifer. Geopolymer cement was cured in saline water (both at ambient conditions for 28 d...