the purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the relation between efl teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and their success. moreover, the study was an analysis of the teacher age, gender and years of teaching experience, to examine the manner in which these factors relate to teacher self-efficacy as defined by bandura (1997) and teaching effectiveness as evaluated by their own student...

Objective: The present study aimed to examine the relationship of spiritual health and self-efficacy with addiction potential among addicts and non-addicts in Jiroft. Method: The method of the present study was correlational. The statistical population of this study included all male addicts who had referred to drug rehab centers and male non-addicts of Jiroft in 2015. From among the population...

Background: This research aimed at studying the process of substance dependence treatment in Narcotics Anonymous (NA) association.  Methods: This qualitative study applied a narrative research technique. The study population consisted of all individuals referring to the Torbat Heydarieh NA association in 2016. The study samples were selected by purposive sampling method. Three group interviews...

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationships of early maladaptive schemas to marital satisfaction and quality of life in women with substance-dependent spouses. Method: This study was descriptive-correlational. The statistical population consisted of women with substance-dependent spouses referred to public and private drug abuse treatment centers in the city of Tehran. For this...