The impact of the Mongol invasions of the Middle East has been the subject of extensive research, especially in the last few decades. Scholars have evaluated the damage and the benefits brought by the Mongols to the Islamic world in different fields such as the military, religion, politics, economy and culture. Despite this, in the case of Anatolia, the Mongol period is still under-studied when...

The Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe, and especially its sudden withdrawal from Hungary in 1242 CE, has generated much speculation and an array of controversial theories. None of them, however, considered multifaceted environmental drivers and the coupled analysis of historical reports and natural archives. Here we investigate annually resolved, absolutely dated and spatially explicit paleocli...

Because the establishment of private enterprises has been allowed by Chinese government since 1980s, management successions have occurred in a large number family firms recent years. Grounded upper echelons theory and considering generational differences between founders successors, it is expected that initiation within-family succession will lead to significant changes firms’ CSR strategies. A...