In this paper, we study the electronic properties of a concentric triple quantum ring using exact diagonalization technique. The energy spectra and magnetization for a single electron and two electrons, in the presence of an applied magnetic field, are calculated and discussed. It is shown that, for two-interacting electrons, the period of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations decreases to the half of tha...

In a typical solitonic distribution, the soliton density is distributed over the entire moleculeand the present work shows how its density can be decomposed into solitonic and antisolitoniccomponents. It is found that there exists a unique electron as soliton over the anionicnanoconductor, while there are many other solitons and antisolitons. The solitonic states are furtherdecomposed to the ca...

considering generalized concurrence as the criterion of entanglement, we study entanglement properties of superposition of two qutrit coherent states, as a function of their amplitudes. these states may attain maximum entanglement or no entanglement at all, depending on the choice of the parameters involved. the states revealing maximum entanglement also display the maximum violations of the be...

As known, to finish this book, you may not need to get it at once in a day. Doing the activities along the day may make you feel so bored. If you try to force reading, you may prefer to do other entertaining activities. But, one of concepts we want you to have this book is that it will not make you feel bored. Feeling bored when reading will be only unless you don't like the book. principles of...

In this paper we study the properties of a gas of fermions coupling to a U~1! gauge field at wave vectors q,L!kF at dimensions larger than 1, where L!kF is a high-momentum cutoff and kF is the Fermi wave vector. In particular, we shall consider the e2→` limit, where charge and current fluctuations at wave vectors q,L are forbidden. By generalizing a method reported in a previous paper @Phys. Re...