OBJECTIVES ST-elevation and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI, NSTEMI) are considered two distinct pathophysiologic entities. We evaluated cardiac troponin I (cTnI) release in STEMI and NSTEMI using a "contemporary" (CV>10 to 20% at the 99th percentile concentration) cTnI assay for patients undergoing early percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). DESIGN AND METHODS 856 patients ...

BACKGROUND With its high morbidity and mortality, acute myocardial infarction (AMI) places a major burden on society and on individual patients. Correct, early correct diagnosis is crucial to the management of AMI. METHODS In this study, the expression of circulating miR-486 and miR-150 was investigated in AMI patients and the two miRNAs were evaluated as potential biomarkers for AMI. Plasma ...

BACKGROUND Little is known whether time trends of in-hospital mortality and costs of care for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) differ by type of AMI (ST-elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI] vs. non-ST-elevation [NSTEMI]) and by the intervention received (percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI], coronary artery bypass grafting [CABG], or no intervention) in the United States. METHODS AND ...

BACKGROUND Gender differences in short-term mortality in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have been studied extensively, whereas gender differences in long-term mortality and cause of death largely remain unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term risk of all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer death after AMI in women compared to men. METHODS Consecutive AMI patients were enrol...

The biomarker potential of using various lipids fractions for predicting risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is controversial. We therefore compared the lipid profiles, including serum total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) and triglycerides (TG), in 67 AMI patients. Patients included 28 STEMI (ST-elevated myocardial i...

Serum IgE and beta 2 microglobulin levels were determined in 31 patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction and 30 patients with other forms of ischemic heart disease. The levels of these parameters were studied on the first, third and seventh day after the onset of disease. The immunological method used for the determinations was ELISA Patients with myocardial infarction showed an...

OBJECTIVES Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients presenting persistent no-flow after wire insertion have a lower survival rate despite successful mechanical intervention. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio has been associated with increased mortality and worse clinical outcomes in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. We hypothesized that an elevated neutrophil-to-lymp...

OBJECTIVE To study prognostic characteristics of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) elevation in acute ischemic stroke. METHODS We retrospectively studied patients (n = 248) with acute ischemic stroke, acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, and acute non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction who were treated between January 2013 and October 2015. Baseline demographic data and changes in cTnI l...

Low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs) possess several advantages over unfractionated heparin (UFH) for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACSs). Already a class I indication for the treatment of unstable angina/non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (UA/NSTEMI), LMWHs also show promise in the setting of ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and percutaneous coronary intervention (P...