نتایج جستجو برای: stomata are closed by moisture stress

تعداد نتایج: 9165544  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشکده اصول الدین 1393

the present paper deals with criminal issues. for example, legal injunction on the necessity of returning a deposit has a legal nature and legal injunction on the punishment of those who breach the trust has a criminal nature. existing social issues are the basis of classification of some instances into the issue, some of which are based on variation and others on quality. therefore, the motiva...

Journal: :Global change biology 2013
Martin G De Kauwe Belinda E Medlyn Sönke Zaehle Anthony P Walker Michael C Dietze Thomas Hickler Atul K Jain Yiqi Luo William J Parton I Colin Prentice Benjamin Smith Peter E Thornton Shusen Wang Ying-Ping Wang David Wårlind Ensheng Weng Kristine Y Crous David S Ellsworth Paul J Hanson Hyun- Seok Kim Jeffrey M Warren Ram Oren Richard J Norby

Predicted responses of transpiration to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration (eCO2 ) are highly variable amongst process-based models. To better understand and constrain this variability amongst models, we conducted an intercomparison of 11 ecosystem models applied to data from two forest free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments at Duke University and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We analy...

2010
Bingbing Li Gaofei Liu Yuanyuan Deng Min Xie Zhigao Feng Mingzhu Sun Yanxia Zhao Liyan Liang Ning Ding Wensuo Jia

Stomatal movement results in large and repetitive changes in cell volume and consequently surface area. While endocytosis has been extensively studied and is thought to be a major mechanism for accommodating the volume changes as evidenced mainly by fluorescent labelling and confocal imaging, studies at the ultrastructural level in intact guard cells of stomata regulated by natural factors have...

Journal: :Plant physiology 1976
K L Giles D Cohen M F Beardsell

The subcellular changes which occurred in sorghum leaves during increasing water stress and subsequent rewatering are described. Stomata were closed, abscisic acid levels were elevated, and the amounts of starch in the bundle sheath chloroplasts were much reduced by - 14 bars leaf water potential. Swelling of the outer chloroplast membrane, and reorganization of the tonoplast to form small vesi...

2009
Matthew D. Powers Kurt S. Pregitzer Brian J. Palik Christopher R. Webster

Overstory conditions influence understory microclimate and resource availability, leading to gradients in evaporative demand andmoisture availability that influence seedlingwater relations. Partial canopies may either reduce seedling moisture stress by ameliorating environmental conditions, or increase moisture stress by reducing soil moisture availability. This study used stable isotope ratios...

2018
Michał Rurek Magdalena Czołpińska Tomasz Andrzej Pawłowski Włodzimierz Krzesiński Tomasz Spiżewski

Complex proteomic and physiological approaches for studying cold and heat stress responses in plant mitochondria are still limited. Variations in the mitochondrial proteome of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) curds after cold and heat and after stress recovery were assayed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D PAGE) in relation to mRNA abundance and respiratory ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Jian Mao Yan-Chun Zhang Yi Sang Qing-Hua Li Hong-Quan Yang

Cryptochromes (CRY) are blue light photoreceptors that mediate various light-induced responses in plants and animals. Arabidopsis CRY (CRY1 and CRY2) functions through negatively regulating constitutive photomorphogenic (COP) 1, a repressor of photomorphogenesis. Water evaporation and photosynthesis are regulated by the stomatal pores in plants, which are closed in darkness but open in response...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2008
Michio Doi Ken-ichiro Shimazaki

The stomata of the fern Adiantum capillus-veneris lack a blue light-specific opening response but open in response to red light. We investigated this light response of Adiantum stomata and found that the light wavelength dependence of stomatal opening matched that of photosynthesis. The simultaneous application of red (2 micromol m(-2) s(-1)) and far-red (50 micromol m(-2) s(-1)) light synergis...

2005
Jian Mao Yan-Chun Zhang Yi Sang Qing-Hua Li Hong-Quan Yang

Cryptochromes (CRY) are blue light photoreceptors that mediate various light-induced responses in plants and animals. Arabidopsis CRY (CRY1 and CRY2) functions through negatively regulating constitutive photomorphogenic (COP) 1, a repressor of photomorphogenesis. Water evaporation and photosynthesis are regulated by the stomatal pores in plants, which are closed in darkness but open in response...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1390

the aim of this study was to identify the problems of translating markedness structures from english to persian in order to look closely at what possible difficulties translators may face. it also seeks to probe the strategies applied accordingly by iranian translators in translating them. from three translation of blindness novel, the sentences with marked structures were elicited and also the...

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