We investigate the common development of children's ability to "look back in time" (retrospection, episodic remembering) and to "look into the future" (prospection). Experiment 1 with 59 children 5 to 8.5 years old showed mental rotation, as a measure of prospection, explaining specific variance of free recall, as a measure of episodic remembering (retrospection) when controlled for cued recall...

A single machine scheduling problem is described which covers earliness costs, tardiness costs and setup costs. Setups are needed whenever a switch is made to a job of another product family. All jobs within the same product family have the same processing time. Besides setup costs also setup times are involved. Idle time is allowed, preemption is not allowed. Both a mixed integer programming f...

The general consensus in the field is that limiting amounts of the transcription factor Dorsal establish dorsal boundaries of genes expressed along the dorsal-ventral (DV) axis of early Drosophila embryos, while repressors establish ventral boundaries. Yet recent studies have provided evidence that repressors act to specify the dorsal boundary of intermediate neuroblasts defective (ind), a gene...

The NF-kappaB target gene A20 serves as a paradigm for gene-specific control of transcription elongation. This gene is regulated by the elongation factor DSIF (DRB sensitivity-inducing factor) under basal and NF-kappaB-activated states by two distinct mechanisms. Prior to NF-kappaB stimulation, the A20 gene is occupied by polymerase II, and elongation is inhibited by DSIF. This inhibition is me...

objectives : optimum viewing conditions facilitate identification of radiographic details and decrease the need for retakes, patients’ costs and radiation dose. this study sought to evaluate the effects of different viewing conditions on radiographic interpretation. materials and methods: this diagnostic study was performed by evaluating radiograph of a 7mm-thick aluminum block, in which 10 hol...

Acute leukemia which is the most common cancer in children is a heterogeneous group of clonal malignancies. The conversion of the leukemic cell lineage during the course of the disease or later is termed lineage switch. It has been rarely reported in the literature. In leukemia lineage switch, conversions from lymphoblastic leukemia to myeloid leukemia or vice versa are reported. Herein, we rep...

The periodic trimming of the long hairs growing at the distal end of the tail -switch trimming- is humane alternative of tail docking. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of switch trimming on somatic cell count (SCC), California mastitis test (CMT) and udder cleanliness of lactating cows in a free-stall dairy farm. In the present study, 219 healthy, pregnant Holstein cows ...

FPGA detailed routing problem is an interesting problem in VLSI field because of the limited routing resources in island style FPGA architectures. In this paper, the effectiveness of various switch boxes (Subset, Wilton and Universal) in FPGA detailed routing has been tested using a Boolean satisfiability (SAT) based approach. A SAT instance is formulated for each routing problem and routabilit...