Background & Aim: Nurses as the most abundant health care staffs are expected to provide safe and accurate nursing services with high ethical competence. In order to determine which nurses are ethically competent we need to have a clear definition for various aspects of this concept. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the concept of ethical competence in nursing. Methods: Walker and Avant ...

One of the most common ethical issues in nursing profession is moral distress which causes discomfort and impedes nurses proper moral performance, despite having sufficient knowledge. Moral distress disturbs the relationship between nurse and patient which leads to the decreased quality of care. Caring behaviors greatly contribute to improving the quality of care and patient safety. The present...

In the nursing profession, moral distress is a challenge thatc an have different consequences. The nurses’ moral courage to make the right decision can play an important role in the prevention of moral distress, and thus promote moral comfort. The present study examined the relationship between moral distress and moral courage in nurses. In this study, 313 nurses from hospitals in southern Khor...

Background and purpose: Nurses working in intensive care units (ICUs) are sometimes faced with ethical decision making which requires ethical sensitivity and moral intelligence. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between moral sensitivity and moral intelligence in nurses working in intensive care units. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional correlational study ...

Background: Insurance coverage has a tendency to alter the consumer and provider's behavior. Moral hazard is a serious problem in all risk pooling systems, such as insurance and taxes-based financial systems that cause negative consequences as increased costs in the health system. Therefore we decide, at this review article, to discuss about moral hazard, in different classifications and effect...

Moral distress is one of ICU nurses' major problems that can happen due to various reasons and may have several consequences. Considering that certain variables can be related to moral distress and turnover intention in nurses, this study was done to determine the correlation between ICU nurses' demographic characteristics and their moral distress and turnover. In this correlational study, 159 ...

Background and Objective: Nurses encounter many moral stresses during their professional career. Moral knowledge can be helpful in their moral decisions. This study aimed to discuss the effect of moral distress in nursing ethics. Materials and Methods: This experimental study consisted of a sample of 30 nurses from all civil hospitals in 2014 which was selected randomly and assigned to two g...

Moral sensitivity is an attribute that enables people to recognize moral conflicts, forms their perceptions of complex situations, and makes them aware of the ethical consequences of their decisions. Moral decision-making and identification of related motives is an integral part of the nursing profession. Many factors are involved in nurses’ sensitivity to professional ethics, and the present s...