INTRODUCTION Translation quality is a central issue in the translation profession and one of the most controversial topics in translation studies today. In one aspect, translation quality is a direct result of the translation process, which cannot be separated from the principal actor in the process, namely the translator. Subsequently, translator competence is always called into question whene...

Objectives: Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) is the common scale for clinical and functional evaluation of sensorimotor conditions and related Upper Extremity (UE) dysfunction after stroke. This study was done to translate and cross-culturally adjust the original upper extremity FMA (FMA-UE) into Persian and to evaluate the psychometric properties of the translated version.  Methods: A procedure of...

To Ivan Koll a r, on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Abstract. We introduce an explicit procedure to generate natural operators on manifolds with almost Hermitian symmetric structures and work out several examples of this procedure in the case of almost Grassmannian structures. This paper splits into two parts. In the rst part, we introduce a procedure to generate invariant operators on mani...

This paper explores a simple discriminative preordering model for statistical machine translation. Our model traverses binary constituent trees, and classifies whether children of each node should be reordered. The model itself is not extremely novel, but herein we introduce a new procedure to determine oracle labels so as to maximize Kendall’s τ . Experiments in Japanese-to-English translation...

BACKGROUND Dynamic augmentation of anterior cruciate ligament tears seems to reduce anteroposterior knee translation close to the pre-injury level. The aim of the present study is to biomechanically investigate the course of translation during a simulated early post-operative phase. It is hypothesized that anteroposterior translation is maintained at the immediate post-operative level over a si...

Singleton kinds provide an elegant device for expressing type equality information resulting from modern module languages, but they can complicate the metatheory of languages in which they appear. I present a translation from a language with singleton kinds to one without , and prove that translation to be sound and complete. This translation is useful for type-preserving compilers generating t...

It is no of doubt; the output of Example Based Machine Translation is always consequence of adaptation procedure over retrieved examples. There are always scopes for refining the resources structure of retriever examples. In this paper, we will describe an efficient approach to organize English-Hindi parallel examples taken from online available machine translation system instead of any linguis...

Statistical modeling techniques have been applied successfully to natural language processing tasks such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) and statistical machine translation (SMT). Since most statistical approaches rely heavily on availability of data and the underlying model assumptions, reduction in uncertainty is critical to their optimal performance. In speech translation, the uncertai...