There is no simulation model on evacuation nowadays taking the architectural inducement into account, which means that most of the architectural environment which influences the evacuation behavior, is ignored. In this paper a concept model named AMUSE is presented based on an agent framework, with an agent that is designed to perceive the architectural environment as various clues, choose the ...

according to research, between 15 to 20 percent of the total energy consumption of every country is used for residential spaces. this amount is explanatory of the high cost and will follow the destruction of natural resources and environmental demolition. the aim of this research is to recognize earth thermal ability and its usage in public buildings and especially in private buildings in order...

Modern cities have been trying to meet their needs for space by using not only surface structures but also by considering subsurface space use. It is also anticipated that without planning of underground spaces for supporting surface city life in the years and generations to come, there will be serious and unavoidable problems with growing populations. The current Turkish cadastral system, incl...

assessment of tunnel face stability in unsaturated media based on limit analysis method mohammad amin nozari; mohammad maleki; behnam yousefi             analysis of the causes of contractor’s claims in the db contracts of underground projects in iran hadi talkhabi; majid parchami jalal; mahmood golabchi                         quality assessment of segmental lining installation in mechanized e...

numerical analysis of longitudinal and transverse surface settlement induced by epb tunneling- a case study: shiraz subway tunnels reza rahmannejad; mahdi esfandiary; eshagh namazi; hamed jamshidi             determination of the racking reduction factor for an incomplete ellipse shaped tunnel considering the soil-structure interaction mohammad reza momenzadeh; mohammad reza mansoori; armin azi...

This paper presents the results of a comparative analysis preparations used for reducing risk associated with biological agents, which may cause diseases in humans, as well destruction materials and biofouling different equipment. In course selecting disinfectants it is possible necessary to combine such actual requirements high level ecological compatibility economical feasibility. Preparation...