Congenital anomalies of the Müllerian ducts especially uterine abnormalities can affect negatively the different stages of fertility interfering with sperm migration, embryo implantation, normal placentation, fetal growth and achievement of a successful pregnancy. They are present in 2-10% of all women, three times greater in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss and lead to infertility and ad...

BACKGROUND Plastic and reconstructive uterus operations are performed in congenital uterine anomalies or benign uterine conditions. Congenital uterine anomalies are relatively rare diseases with various approaches for surgical treatment. Therefore, to address the question of the usefulness of a minimally invasive approach in plastic uterus operations, the most common uterine condition which req...

Müllerian anomalies are very common, and a frequent cause of infertility. The most used classification system until now, proposed by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine in 1988, categorizes comprehensively uterine anomalies but fails to classify defects of the cervix or vagina. This is based on a developmental theory that postulates that müllerian duct fusion is unidirectional, begin...

Obstructed hemi-vagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) syndrome is a complex of Müllerian Wolffian duct anomalies constituted by obstructed that may form hematocolpos with anomaly different degrees didelphic uterine anomalies. Due to the obstructive reproductive tract, endometriosis differing severities be common complication OHVIRA syndrome. Here, we report three women showed clinical ...

s h e r m a n’s syndrome is caused by intrauterine adhesions which result from scarring in the uterine cavity. Endometrial trauma or infection caused by postpartum or postabortion curettage are main causes of this syndrome (1), which is strongly suspected in women with postcurettage hypoor amenorrhea, infertility, repeated pregnancy losses, and/or severe obstetrical complications, including pos...

BACKGROUND Uterine arteriovenous malformations are rare, potentially life-threatening, vascular anomalies. CASE We report a case of a large arteriovenous malformation diagnosed during pregnancy that was successfully treated with bilateral uterine artery embolization at 20 weeks of gestation during an ongoing pregnancy. The procedure was uncomplicated, did not result in any fetal heart-rate ch...