the planning of water resources is based on the volume of water extracted from the aquifer and accurate estimate of this volume considerably helps to development. in this study, the bayesian networks model using continues and clustering structures was used to simulate the groundwater level of birjand aquifer. bayesian networks was calibrated with five input variables of aquifer recharge, water ...

Despite the fact that many methods have been developed for the optimization of process water networks, solving the problem simultaneously considering heat recovery has rarely been addressed. This paper presents a new approach for the simultaneous synthesis and optimization of heat integrated water networks. The procedure is based on mixed integer non-linear mathematical programming (MINLP). A n...

State estimation (SE) in water distribution networks (WDNs), the problem of estimating all unknown network heads and flows given select measurements, is challenging due to nonconvexity hydraulic models significant uncertainty from demands, parameters, measurements. To this end, a probabilistic modeling for SE WDNs proposed. After linearizing nonlinear WDN model, proposed (PSE) shows that covari...