Nanotechnology is the formation, running and use of operation at the nanomaterial size scale (1-100 nm). Nanoscale materials can also be obtained by biological synthesis materials via eco-friendly green chemistry based technique. Current development and numerous strategies involved in the green synthesis of nanoparticles were focussed. This review mainly focused on plants which include scientif...

Although the vapor-liquid-solid growth of semiconductor nanowire is a non-equilibrium process, the equilibrium phase diagram of binary alloy provides important guidance on the growth conditions, such as the temperature and the equilibrium composition of the alloy. Given the small dimensions of the alloy seeds and the nanowires, the known phase diagram of bulk binary alloy cannot be expected to ...

We have synthesized epitaxial Au, Pd, and AuPd nanowire arrays in vertical or horizontal alignment on a c-cut sapphire substrate. We show that the vertical and horizontal nanowire arrays grow from half-octahedral seeds by the correlations of the geometry and orientation of seed crystals with those of as-grown nanowires. The alignment of nanowires can be steered by changing the atom flux. At low...

The mechanism of the Brust-Schiffrin gold nanoparticle synthesis has been investigated through the use of ion transfer voltammetry at the water/1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) solution interface, combined with X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) of the reaction between [AuCl4](-) and thiol (RSH) in homogeneous toluene (TL) solution. Ion transfer calculations indicate the formation of [AuCl2](-) at ...

A statistical reference for RNA secondary structures with minimum free energies is computed by folding large ensembles of random RNA sequences. Four nucleotide alphabets are used: two binary alphabets, AU and GC, the biophysical AUGC and the synthetic GCXK alphabet. RNA secondary structures are made of structural elements, such as stacks, loops, joints, and free ends. Statistical properties of ...

nature nanotechnology | VOL 2 | MAY 2007 | www.nature.com/naturenanotechnology 273 MSNs and the green fl uorescent protein (GFP) marker encoded in the DNA was expressed in the cells and detected by microscopy. Delivery is effi cient because the minimum amount of DNA required to detect marker expression was 1,000-fold lower than that required when using conventional methods to deliver DNA into p...

During the last few decades, metal nanoparticles have elicit much interest due to their distinct physical, chemical and biological properties and had become most active area of research during past few decades [1,2]. Owing to the interest and importance of nanoparticles many researchers have focused on the synthesis of nanoparticles using various chemical and physical methods. These methods ava...

Nanoparticles are an important field of research due to their unique properties as compared to their bulk structures and the diverse applications arising from these properties. The major synthesis methods available involve physical and chemical methods which are expensive and use toxic chemicals. There is hence a need for an eco-friendly synthesis route which is in par with the chemical methods...

During December, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) deregulated two of Monsanto Company’s genetically engineered (GE) plants. Monsanto’s Vistive® Gold soybeans, which contain the trait MON 87705, synthesize oil with increased levels of monounsaturated fat and decreased amounts of saturated fat. These characteristics reflect 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans that advocate reductions of ...