Purpose The purpose of this article is to obtain an in-depth insight into the nature and impact customers´ cocreation experiences in online communities effects customer on innovation processes. Design/methodology/approach This study focused community created by a market research company behalf company. By means case approach through interviews, authors identify actual measure (or assess) degree...

Abstract The representations of the community and communality in minds behavior Russian peasantry are studied. author analyzes change functionality features evolution models solidarized context reforms revolutions Russia/the Soviet Union at end 19th first third 20th centuries. socio-political interaction community–state opposition is seen as a manifestation reactions open systems to external ch...

Social parity, in the form of classism creates an environment where students from less privileged backgrounds feel subjugated and disadvantaged by social intimidation. In order to eliminate university classrooms, study proposes potential Ubuntu as a transformative strategy promote system that is free intimidation discriminatory classes aid inequalities. Hence, answers following questions: What ...

The need for environments conducive to learning and wellbeing has been broadly recognised. Considering particularly learner perceptions in the environment design is known improve both their wellbeing. There are no, however, shared theoretical frameworks guiding co-design from perspective. As a response this challenge, (LED) framework was developed based on literature involving learners aged 7 1...

Terahertz (THz) vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) with high purity and tunable topological charge (TC) will undoubtedly bring extraordinary capacities for advanced imaging or communication systems. We propose a convenient efficient method to generate broadband beam that is excited by superradiant Smith-Purcell radiation (SSPR) on helical grating. This scheme fully explores th...