In this study we re-examine the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in 27 sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries during period 1990-2019. Unlike some previous studies, clustered SSA into two groups, namely low-income middle-income countries. We also employed three panel data techniques a stepwise fashion, dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), fully modified (F...

Azerbaijan signed the Paris Agreement in 2016 and committed to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 35% 2030. Meanwhile, natural has been vital component total energy mix of economy accounted for almost 65% consumption. In overall electricity mix, gas-fired power plants generate 93% country’s electricity. Since global consumption is responsible 73% human-caused greenhouse-gas emissions, CO2 ma...

This paper attempts to find out the relationship of renewable and non-renewable energy utilization with CO2 emission in Bangladesh. The analysis is done using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR) techniques observe robustness findings. Results postulate that GDP has statistically signific...

Some of the globe’s most economically advanced nations make up G7 (Canada, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, United States and Kingdom). Nevertheless, in tandem with such strong economic growth, environmental conditions these have deteriorated, raising serious issues among stakeholders. Therefore, we examine effect eco-innovation trade openness on CO 2 emissions nations. We also take into account ...

Environmental sustainability is an important issue for current scholars and policymakers in the East Asian Pacific region. The causal long-run effects of technological innovation, public–private partnership investment energy, renewable energy consumption on environmental regions have not been comprehensively explored while taking into account role economic growth using quarterly data period 199...