S100 proteins were first discovered in 1965 by Moore as a major protein fraction (0.6% of total soluble protein) isolated from bovine brain (Moore 1965). The protein was given the name S100 due to its high solubility in saturated ammonium sulfate. Later experiments showed the S100 protein fraction constituted two different dimeric species comprised of two b protomers (S100B) or an a, b heterodi...

The adsorption of AlCl3 on Si(100) and the effect annealing AlCl3-dosed substrate were studied to reveal key surface processes for development atomic-precision, acceptor-doping techniques. This investigation was performed via scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), density functional theory (DFT) calculations. At room temperature, readily adsorbed Si dimers ...