BACKGROUND Fungicide residues on fruit may adversely affect yeast during cider fermentation, leading to sluggish or stuck fermentation or the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2 S), which is an undesirable aroma compound. This phenomenon has been studied in grape fermentation but not in apple fermentation. Low nitrogen availability, which is characteristic of apples, may further exacerbate the e...

the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of summer savory essential oil (sseo) with cereals (based on barley or corn) on performance, rumen volatile fatty acid concentrations and some blood parameters of west azerbaijan native kids. in a randomized complete block design with a 3×2 factorial (0, 200 and 400 mg/d of sseo × barley or corn grain based diets) arrangement with 6 rep...

Production of fermented functional foods containing micronutrients is required for their health beneficial properties. The impact of 11 process variables on vitamin B12 production in a dairy beverage containing propionic acid was investigated. Propionibacterium freudenreichii ssp. shermanii was applied in a 3-l fermentor in the fed-batch fermentation system. The most suitable conditions for...

Article history: Received on: 13/08/2013 Revised on: 05/09/2013 Accepted on: 22/09/2013 Available online: 30/09/2013 The objective of the present study was to investigate therapeutic efficacy of standardized fenugreek seed extract with trigonelline as marker (SFSE-T) in experimental urolithiasis in rats. Effects of subacute oral treatments of SFSE-T (30 and 60 mg/kg) and reference anti-urolithi...

Clinical and serum biochemical markers were utilized to assess the clinical efficacy of routinely used preanaesthetics induction agents in rabbits. Eight healthy rabbits (3.0-3.5kg) either sex randomly assigned one two groups: XK (Xylazine-ketamine) or XFK (Xylazine–fentanyl–ketamine). Intramuscular injections xylazine (5 mg/kg), ketamine (35 fentanyl (0.02 mg/kg) given parameters (rectal tempe...

Solid-liquid extraction (adsorption or ion exchange) is a promising approach for the in situ separation of organic acids from fermentation broths. In this study, a diluted concentration of lactic acid (<10 g/L) separation from a model fermentation broth by granular activated carbon (GAC) as well as weak (Reillex® 425 or RLX425) and strong (Amberlite® IRA-400 or AMB400) base anion exchange resin...

We hypothesized that doxorubicin (DR) induced chronic kidney disease (CKD) could trigger the intrinsic and the extrinsic renal cell apoptotic pathways, while treadmill exercise could help prevent adverse effects. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to treadmill running exercise at a speed of 30 m/min, 30 or 60 min/day, 3 times per week, for a total period of 11 weeks. The physiological and ...

This study explored the influence of moringa (Moringa oleifera; MO) foliage supplementation on in vitro ruminalgas production kinetics and substrate degradation cattle. In fermentation was carried out with twotypes substrates, viz. wheat straw (WS) WS plus concentrate mixture (CM; 60:40) cattle rumen inoculum.The MO incorporated to both substrates at 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 50% levels total dry ma...