drought monitoring is a fundamental component of drought risk management. it is normally performed using various drought indices that are effectively continuous functions of rainfall and other hydrometeorological variables. in many instances, drought indices are used for monitoring purposes. geostatistical methods allow the interpolation of spatially referenced data and the prediction of values...

in this paper, two methods have been used: multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network (ann-mlp) and universal kriging to estimate of velocity field. neural network is an information processing system which is formed by a large number of simple processing elements, known as artificial nerves. it is formed by a number of nodes and weights connecting the nodes. the input data are multiplied ...

In Precision Viticulture, the increasing number of information sources calls for methods to combine them and to generate information for professionals. Each data is located on its own geographical support, and geostatistics are mostly used to produce estimates on a common grid. Estimated values have to be associated with confidence intervals; using kriging variance to compute them is generally ...

Metamodels are widely used to facilitate the analysis and optimization of engineering systems that involve computationally expensive simulations. Kriging is a metamodelling technique that is well known for its ability to build surrogate models of responses with non-linear behaviour. However, the assumption of a stationary covariance structure underlying Kriging does not hold in situations where...

the common pistachio psylla agonoscena pistaciae is a key pest of pistachio in iran. a study was conducted to determine the spatial distribution ofpsyllanymphs and eggs in a 10 ha pistachio orchard in the rafsanjan region, southeast of iran. three rows, each containing 33 trees (totally 99 trees), were randomly selected in the orchard based on a stratified sampling scheme. in each of the select...

We present Top-kriging, or topological kriging, as a method for estimating streamflow-related variables in ungauged catchments. It takes both the area and the nested nature of catchments into account. The main appeal of the method is that it is a best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) adapted for the case of stream networks without any additional assumptions. The concept is built on the work of ...

SAKWeb pretends to be the first E-Learning research development of spatial autocorrelation and Kriging interpolation for geostatisticiens. It is expected to be available in 2009 as a worldwide Web platform (named myGeoOffice.org) for all research institutes and universities that needs to carried out truly spatial stochastic and deterministic interpolation analysis. This will include simulation,...

groundwater quality assessment and selection of appropriate methods of zoning depends on the region conditions, and data availability. the correct choice is a key milestone and a major step forward in the management of groundwater resources. the aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of groundwater for drinking and irrigation purposes in the west of marivan city, iran. for this purpose, ...