The origin and the ramification of the celiac trunk and its branches are commonly as follows. The celiac trunk has the three branches; the common hepatic, the splenic and the left gastric artery. The common hepatic artery divides into the gastroduodenal and the proper hepatic artery which has the right hepatic, the left hepatic and the cystic artery. Although variations in the ramification of t...

BACKGROUND The radial artery is often used as the second arterial graft for coronary artery bypass grafting. Little is known about the differences in long-term patency between radial free and T grafts. This study was performed to determine long-term radial artery patency over a 15-year period. METHODS AND RESULTS Radial arteries were used as free grafts or T grafts for coronary artery bypass ...

This paper describes a rare case in which the left subclavian artery originates from a common stem arising from the aortic arch and splits into a brachiocephalic trunk and a left subclavian artery. The course of other large vessels of the aortic arch in this case are typical.

An unusual origin of the common interosseous artery is reported in the paper. During educational dissection of a 37-year-old male, a rare variation in the origin of common interosseous artery of the right upper limb was observed. The common interosseous artery directly separated from radial artery. The right anterior interosseous artery is continued from common interosseous artery. Anterior and...

RECENT advances in the successful surgical treatment of a number of congenital heart diseases have stressed the importance of diagnosis as a first prerequisite to proper management. Rosenbaum,1 in a recent article deprecated the continued use of "idiopathic hypertrophy of the heart" as a nondescript term for heart conditions in infancy and early childhood, characterized by congestive cardiac fa...

Twenty-one patients with anomalous coronary artery origin from the aorta are discussed, and the cases reported in the literature are reviewed. The left anterior descending (LAD) and left circumflex (Cx) arteries arose aberrantly from the right sinus of Valsalva of the aorta (RSV) in six patients. In four of these patients the connecting branch from the anomalous origin passed anterior to the ao...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyse the arterial wall mechanics and the vasoreactive properties of the radial artery in comparison with those of the internal mammary artery and to discuss their implications for coronary bypass grafts. METHODS Measurements of pressure and diameter were obtained from cylindrical segments, whereas measurements of reactivity were obtained from ring seg...

BACKGROUND The radial artery has been increasingly used in CABG. However, angiographic outcome data have been limited. METHODS AND RESULTS We reviewed all coronary angiography procedures from February 1996 to October 2001 and selected patients with a radial artery bypass graft. Angiographic outcomes were divided into groups as (1) occluded, (2) severe disease (> or =70% stenosis, or string si...

Normally the brachial artery divides at the neck of the radius 2 to 3 cms below the crease of the elbow into two terminal branches namely ulnar and radial arteries .Common interrosseous artery arises from ulnar artery. In the present study there was difference in the terminations of brachial arteries in two limbs of the same body. In the left upper limb, the artery terminated into ulnar and rad...