Let $R$ be a ring, $n$ an non-negative integer and $d$ positive or $\infty$. A right $R$-module $M$ is called \emph{$(n,d)^*$-projective} if ${\rm Ext}^1_R(M, C)=0$ for every $n$-copresented $C$ of injective dimension $\leq d$; ring \emph{right $(n,d)$-cocoherent} with $id(C)\leq d$ $(n+1)$-copresented; $(n,d)$-cosemihereditary} whenever $0\rightarrow C\rightarrow E\rightarrow A\rightarrow 0$ e...

Using the notion of “belongingness ($epsilon$)” and “quasi-coincidence (q)” of fuzzy points with fuzzy sets, we introduce the concept of an ($ alpha, beta$)- fuzzyHv-ideal of an Hv-ring, where , are any two of {$epsilon$, q,$epsilon$ $vee$ q, $epsilon$ $wedge$ q} with $ alpha$ $neq$ $epsilon$ $wedge$ q. Since the concept of ($epsilon$, $epsilon$ $vee$ q)-fuzzy Hv-ideals is an important and ...

Given a finite family $\mathcal U$ of subsets $\mathbb Z^d\setminus \{0\}$, the U$-$voter\ dynamics$ in space configurations $\{+,-\}^{\mathbb Z^d}$ is defined as follows: every $v\in\mathbb Z^d$ has an independent exponential random clock, and when clock at $v$ rings, vertex chooses $X\in\mathcal uniformly random. If set $v+X$ entirely state $+$ (resp. $-$), then updates to otherwise nothing h...

let d be a division ring with centre k and dim, d< ? a valuation on k and v a noninvariant extension of ? to d. we define the initial ramfication index of v over ?, ?(v/ ?) .let a be a valuation ring of o with maximal ideal m, and v , v ,…, v noninvariant extensions of w to d with valuation rings a , a ,…, a . if b= a , it is shown that the following conditions are equivalent: (i) b is a finite...