نتایج جستجو برای: application radiotherapy dosimetry

تعداد نتایج: 830352  

Journal: :Therapeutic radiology and oncology 2022

Background and Objective: Recent experimental studies using ultra-high dose rate radiation therapy (FLASH-RT) have shown improved normal tissue sparing comparable tumor control compared to conventional radiotherapy (RT). Pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton with superior dosimetry characteristics has begun draw attention the delivery of conformal FLASH-RT for preclinical studies. This review aims ...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2017

In recent decades, radiotherapy has been had a fundamental role in the treatment of cancers. The tumor control probability (TCP) and lowest risk in normal tissue is the aim of radiotherapy techniques. The radiation sensitivity of thyroid glands increases cancer risk of scattering radiation and induces hypothyroidism. In this study, the average thyroid dose due to head and neck radiotherapy in t...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2020

According to International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) recommendations, the calibration of ionization chambers used for radiotherapy dosimetry follows the substitution method which demands the use of a reference ionization chamber. This work introduces the Design and fabrication of cylindrical ionization chamber for dosimetry to be used by standard dosimetry laboratories. The result of the qual...

Journal: :Medical physics 2008
A Viamonte L A R da Rosa L A Buckley A Cherpak J E Cygler

A commercial optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) system developed for radiation protection dosimetry by Landauer, Inc., the InLight microStar reader, was tested for dosimetry procedures in radiotherapy. The system uses carbon-doped aluminum oxide, Al2O3:C, as a radiation detector material. Using this OSL system, a percent depth dose curve for 60Co gamma radiation was measured in solid water...

Hasan Nedaie Majid Shariari Zahra Anjomani,

Introduction: Nowadays new radiochromic films have an essential role in radiotherapy dosimetry. Properties such as high sensitivity, good reproducibility, high spatial resolution, easy readout and portability have made them attractive for dosimetry, especially in high-dose-gradient regions. Material and Methods: In this study, electron-beam dose distributions in homogenous and heterogeneous pha...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
f seif arak university of medical sciences m r bayatiani arak university of medical sciences

background: megavoltage beams used in radiotherapy are contaminated with secondary electrons. different parts of linac head and air above patient act as a source of this contamination. this contamination can increase damage to skin and subcutaneous tissue during radiotherapy.  monte carlo simulation is an accurate method for dose calculation in medical dosimetry and has an important role in opt...

2012
N. Annabell N. Yagi K. Umetani C. Wong M. Geso

Synchrotron-generated microbeam radiotherapy holds great promise for future treatment, but the high dose gradients present conventional dosimetry with a challenge. Measuring the important peak-to-valley dose ratio (PVDR) of a microbeam-collimated synchrotron source requires both a dosimeter and an analysis method capable of exceptional spatial resolution. The PVDR is of great interest since it ...

Journal: :The British Journal of Radiology 2014

Journal: :Clinical Oncology 2021

Multicentre clinical trials involving a dosimetry component are becoming more prevalent in molecular radiotherapy and essential to generate the evidence support individualised approaches treatment planning ensure that sufficient patients recruited achieve statistical significance required. Quality assurance programmes should be considered standardisation required meaningful results. Trials desi...

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