This study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to study the dynamic determinant factors that influence both long and short-term international tourism demand in Cambodia from 12 countries. The annual time series data (1994–2013) are used in this study. The study finds that only the international tourism demand model of Australia, Canada, Thailand, the United Kingdom, and USA are...

The topic of whether globalization, energy consumption and financial development can substantially reduce emissions during the globalization era remains unanswered. In this context, research highlights empirical indications supporting theoretical discord; assessing effect on CO 2 in Japan (utilizing a dataset that spans between 1990 2019). study employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) te...

This paper reviews the long-term impact of public investments on irrigation and agricultural research development along with other control variables, including physical capital, irrigated area, fertilizer consumption, level mechanization, CO2 emissions China’s output from 1986 to 2017. study applied various econometric methods such as ARDL bound-testing approach Johansen co-integration procedur...

The phenomenon of jobless growth in Nigeria recent years has called to question the Okun’s law that gross domestic product (GDP) reduces unemployment. This study therefore, analyses nexus between GDP and unemployment by disaggregating total output into its sectoral components analyze impact on using data from 1980 to-2015 employing econometric technique Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bou...

Purpose This paper investigates the relationship between domestic gold prices and inflation in Vietnam based on monthly series of price index consumer over period December 2001–July 2020. Design/methodology/approach The co-integration is examined within autoregressive distributed lag-error correction (ARDL bounds testing) framework. also applies vector error model (VECM) impulse response functi...