The economic landscape of the UK has been significantly shaped by intertwined issues Brexit, COVID, and their interconnected impacts. disruptions caused Brexit COVID pandemic have created uncertainty upheaval for both businesses individuals. Whilst effects are now receding, is still dominating headlines seven years after referendum likely to do so foreseeable future. In this introduction, we pr...

Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom, which has left European Union under terms Brexit. The Republic an EU Member State that remained within EU. island operates all-island energy market, and impact Brexit on these complex transboundary arrangements been largely overlooked. This study analyses assesses significance for Ireland’s market so complexities underlying circumstances, Brexit-r...

Abstract Contrary to the idea that ‘Brexit means Brexit’, article demonstrates that, in spite of leaving Area Freedom, Security and Justice, UK is not automatically seeking distance itself from EU’s activities approaches these policy fields. Using concepts disengagement, continued engagement re-engagement drawing historical institutionalism, further clarifies present future trajectories positio...

Introducing a multidisciplinary special issue on the multilevel dynamics of UK’s exit from European Union (EU), this article considers social science ‘impact’ Brexit-related research, including Economic and Social Research Council’s (ESRC) UK in Changing Europe initiative Governance after Brexit programme. The draws initiative’s Priority Grant programme, bringing together economists, political ...

Abstract The British party system is known for its discipline and cohesion, but it remains wedged on one issue: European integration. We offer a methodology using social network analysis that considers the individual interactions of MPs in voting process. Using public Parliamentary records, we scraped votes 57th parliament (June 2017 to April 2019), computed pairwise similarity scores calculate...